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2008 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review

Economic Data Tables

(Note: Data in the tables may not add to totals due to rounding.)

Table 1
Ontario, Gross Domestic Product, 1994–2007
($ Billions)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Real GDP (chained $2002) 348.5 360.8 364.8 381.2 399.7 429.7 455.2
Consumption 200.2 204.0 208.7 218.8 226.4 236.9 248.5
Government 80.5 81.0 78.0 77.9 79.6 82.9 85.9
Residential Construction 18.6 16.0 17.5 20.0 19.7 22.0 23.5
Non-residential Construction 8.9 8.7 10.6 11.5 11.7 13.1 11.5
Machinery and Equipment 20.1 22.0 23.5 29.0 31.0 33.9 35.9
Exports 207.7 224.1 236.6 254.3 273.0 303.9 327.6
Imports 184.4 196.5 206.2 232.1 243.0 263.3 282.5
Nominal Gross Domestic Product 311.1 329.3 338.2 359.4 377.9 409.0 440.8
Table 1 (continued) ($ Billions)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Real GDP (chained $2002) 463.4 477.8 484.3 496.4 509.9 522.8 534.1
Consumption 254.7 264.5 272.7 281.3 290.9 300.9 311.8
Government 90.0 92.8 97.8 100.8 103.4 107.4 110.1
Residential Construction 25.8 28.3 29.0 30.0 30.4 30.7 31.2
Non-residential Construction 11.4 11.8 11.5 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.2
Machinery and Equipment 34.9 32.6 34.6 36.8 41.2 47.1 50.2
Exports 317.9 322.7 322.4 335.0 341.9 340.8 344.5
Imports 269.4 275.3 283.9 302.2 312.9 320.4 329.3
Nominal Gross Domestic Product 453.7 477.8 493.1 517.1 536.4 559.8 584.1

Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 2
Ontario, Growth in Gross Domestic Product, 1994–2007
(Per Cent Change)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Real GDP (chained $2002) 5.9 3.5 1.1 4.5 4.8 7.5 5.9
Consumption 3.1 1.9 2.3 4.8 3.5 4.6 4.9
Government 1.0 0.6 (3.7) (0.1) 2.1 4.2 3.6
Residential Construction 2.0 (14.0) 9.6 14.5 (1.8) 11.6 7.1
Non-residential Construction (12.2) (2.8) 21.5 9.3 1.6 11.4 (11.8)
Machinery and Equipment 14.6 9.9 6.7 23.3 6.8 9.4 5.9
Exports 10.4 7.9 5.6 7.5 7.3 11.3 7.8
Imports 6.8 6.6 4.9 12.6 4.7 8.4 7.3
Nominal Gross Domestic Product 6.0 5.9 2.7 6.3 5.2 8.2 7.8
Table 2 (continued) (Per Cent Change)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Real GDP (chained $2002) 1.8 3.1 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2
Consumption 2.5 3.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6
Government 4.7 3.2 5.3 3.1 2.5 3.8 2.5
Residential Construction 9.7 9.6 2.6 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.6
Non-residential Construction (1.1) 3.7 (2.4) (0.7) 2.9 6.5 5.6
Machinery and Equipment (2.8) (6.5) 6.1 6.3 11.9 14.4 6.6
Exports (3.0) 1.5 (0.1) 3.9 2.1 (0.3) 1.1
Imports (4.6) 2.2 3.1 6.4 3.6 2.4 2.8
Nominal Gross Domestic Product 2.9 5.3 3.2 4.9 3.7 4.4 4.3

Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 3
Ontario, Selected Economic Indicators, 1994–2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Retail Sales ($ Billions) 80.0 83.3 83.8 91.0 97.5 104.6 111.5
Housing Starts – Units (000s) 46.7 35.8 43.1 54.1 53.8 67.2 71.5
Personal Income ($ Billions) 260.7 271.4 276.3 289.5 304.7 321.7 347.7
Pre-tax Corporate Profits ($ Billions) 27.9 33.1 34.2 37.5 39.5 49.7 54.4
Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 84.7 86.8 88.2 89.8 90.6 92.4 95.1
Labour Force (000s) 5,548 5,589 5,680 5,776 5,877 6,018 6,173
Employment (000s) 5,014 5,100 5,167 5,291 5,453 5,637 5,817
Unemployment Rate (%) 9.6 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.2 6.3 5.8
Table 3 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Retail Sales ($ Billions) 114.3 121.0 125.1 129.1 135.3 140.8 146.2
Housing Starts – Units (000s) 73.3 83.6 85.2 85.1 78.8 73.4 68.1
Personal Income ($ Billions) 361.2 369.4 381.1 401.1 419.3 441.4 463.5
Pre-tax Corporate Profits ($ Billions) 49.3 60.5 58.2 62.8 60.8 63.7 62.7
Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 98.0 100.0 102.7 104.6 106.9 108.8 110.8
Labour Force (000s) 6,327 6,494 6,676 6,775 6,849 6,927 7,044
Employment (000s) 5,926 6,031 6,213 6,317 6,398 6,493 6,594
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.4

Sources: Statistics Canada, Ontario Ministry of Finance and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

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Table 4
Ontario, Selected Economic Indicators, Annual Change, 1994–2007
(Per Cent Change)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Retail Sales 7.5 4.0 0.7 8.5 7.2 7.3 6.6
Housing Starts 3.3 (23.2) 20.2 25.6 (0.5) 24.9 6.4
Personal Income 1.8 4.1 1.8 4.8 5.2 5.6 8.1
Pre-tax Corporate Profits 55.8 18.7 3.3 9.9 5.2 25.9 9.3
Consumer Price Index 0.0 2.5 1.6 1.8 0.9 2.0 2.9
Labour Force 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.6
Employment 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.2
Table 4 (continued) (Per Cent Change)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Retail Sales 2.5 5.9 3.4 3.2 4.8 4.1 3.9
Housing Starts 2.5 14.1 1.9 (0.1) (7.4) (6.8) (7.2)
Personal Income 3.9 2.3 3.2 5.2 4.5 5.3 5.0
Pre-tax Corporate Profits (9.2) 22.5 (3.7) 7.9 (3.1) 4.7 (1.6)
Consumer Price Index 3.0 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.8
Labour Force 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.7
Employment 1.9 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.6

Sources: Statistics Canada, Ontario Ministry of Finance and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

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Table 5
Ontario, Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry at Basic Prices, 2004–2007
($2002 Chained Millions)
  2004 2005 2006 2007
Goods Producing Industries 138,377 140,476 137,928 136,512
Primary 8,087 8,328 8,306 7,863
Utilities 9,525 9,992 9,720 9,983
Construction 23,468 25,052 26,446 27,110
Manufacturing1 96,603 96,264 92,480 90,479
Services Producing Industries 326,926 337,062 350,443 362,336
Wholesale Trade 27,368 29,025 31,059 32,048
Retail Trade 25,103 25,817 26,901 28,065
Transportation and Warehousing 17,568 18,064 18,415 18,605
Information and Cultural (incl. Telecommunications) 17,961 18,654 19,223 19,725
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental and Leasing 98,501 101,575 105,690 110,806
Professional and Administrative Services 38,334 39,727 41,529 42,929
Education 20,916 21,792 22,273 22,762
Health Care and Social Services 27,445 27,844 28,944 29,923
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 4,618 4,608 4,754 4,873
Accommodation and Food 9,428 9,538 9,858 9,911
Other Services 11,340 11,514 11,774 12,149
Public Administration 24,065 24,519 25,509 25,895
Total Production 460,425 472,586 483,505 494,026

1 See Table 7 for detailed manufacturing industries.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 6
Ontario, Growth in Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry at Basic Prices, 2004–2007
(Per Cent Change)
  2004 2005 2006 2007
Goods Producing Industries 2.1 1.5 (1.8) (1.0)
Primary 4.4 3.0 (0.3) (5.3)
Utilities 3.7 4.9 (2.7) 2.7
Construction 1.6 6.8 5.6 2.5
Manufacturing1 1.1 (0.4) (3.9) (2.2)
Services Producing Industries 4.9 3.1 4.0 3.4
Wholesale Trade 4.3 6.1 7.0 3.2
Retail Trade 3.5 2.8 4.2 4.3
Transportation and Warehousing 2.6 2.8 1.9 1.0
Information and Cultural (incl. Telecommunications) 7.8 3.9 3.1 2.6
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, Rental and Leasing 3.2 3.1 4.1 4.8
Professional and Administrative Services 3.5 3.6 4.5 3.4
Education 3.4 4.2 2.2 2.2
Health Care and Social Services 2.8 1.5 3.9 3.4
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 6.1 (0.2) 3.2 2.5
Accommodation and Food 2.3 1.2 3.4 0.5
Other Services 3.3 1.5 2.3 3.2
Public Administration 2.1 1.9 4.0 1.5
Total Production 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.2

1 See Table 8 for detailed manufacturing industries.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 7
Ontario, Real Gross Domestic Product at Basic Prices in Selected Manufacturing Industries, 2004–2007
($2002 Chained Millions)
  2004 2005 2006 2007
Manufacturing 96,603 96,264 92,480 90,479
Food, Beverage and Tobacco Products 10,457 10,668 10,732 10,422
Textile, Clothing and Leather Products 1,776 1,594 1,456 1,438
Wood Products and Furniture 5,036 4,977 4,854 4,653
Paper Products and Printing 6,970 7,005 6,091 6,021
Chemical and Petroleum Products 9,676 9,430 9,136 8,789
Plastic and Rubber Products 5,624 5,638 5,474 5,238
Primary Metal and Fabricated Metal Products 13,034 12,982 12,061 11,788
Machinery 6,578 6,953 6,504 6,777
Electrical and Electronic Products 5,890 5,878 6,052 6,088
Transportation Equipment 27,485 26,968 25,873 25,140
Other Manufacturing 4,455 4,497 4,623 4,452

Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 8
Ontario, Growth in Real Gross Domestic Product at Basic Prices in Selected Manufacturing Industries, 2004–2007
(Per Cent Change)
  2004 2005 2006 2007
Manufacturing 1.1 (0.4) (3.9) (2.2)
Food, Beverage and Tobacco Products 2.6 2.0 0.6 (2.9)
Textile, Clothing and Leather Products (3.7) (10.2) (8.7) (1.2)
Wood Products and Furniture (0.4) (1.2) (2.5) (4.2)
Paper Products and Printing (1.5) 0.5 (13.0) (1.2)
Chemical and Petroleum Products (1.7) (2.5) (3.1) (3.8)
Plastic and Rubber Products (3.4) 0.2 (2.9) (4.3)
Primary Metal and Fabricated Metal Products (4.4) (0.4) (7.1) (2.3)
Machinery (3.0) 5.7 (6.5) 4.2
Electrical and Electronic Products 5.5 (0.2) 3.0 0.6
Transportation Equipment 8.0 (1.9) (4.1) (2.8)
Other Manufacturing 1.2 0.9 2.8 (3.7)

Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 9
Ontario, Housing Market Indicators, 2004–2007
  2004 2005 2006 2007
New Housing Market        
Residential Construction, Current $ Millions 33,607 35,643 37,731 39,806
Per Cent Change 10.0 6.1 5.9 5.5
Real Residential Construction ($2002 Millions) 30,001 30,424 30,676 31,156
Per Cent Change 3.4 1.4 0.8 1.6
Housing Starts (Units) 85,114 78,795 73,417 68,123
Per Cent Change (0.1) (7.4) (6.8) (7.2)
Of which: Single-detached, urban areas (Units) 41,101 33,655 30,369 30,690
Per Cent Change 0.6 (18.1) (9.8) 1.1
Multiple, urban areas (Units) 38,795 39,522 37,411 32,084
Per Cent Change (3.2) 1.9 (5.3) (14.2)
New Housing Price Index (1997 = 100) 126.7 132.6 137.5 141.1
Per Cent Change 5.7 4.6 3.7 2.6
Resale Market        
Home Resales (Units) 197,353 197,140 194,930 213,379
Per Cent Change 7.0 (0.1) (1.1) 9.5
Average Resale Price ($) 245,230 262,949 278,364 299,544
Per Cent Change 8.1 7.2 5.9 7.6

Sources: Statistics Canada, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Canadian Real Estate Association and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 10
Selected Financial Indicators, 1994–2007
(Per Cent)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Interest Rates  
Bank Rate 5.8 7.1 4.5 3.5 5.1 4.9 5.8
Prime Rate 6.9 8.7 6.1 5.0 6.6 6.4 7.3
10-Year Government Bonds 8.4 8.1 7.2 6.1 5.3 5.6 5.9
Three-month T-Bills 5.5 6.9 4.2 3.3 4.7 4.7 5.5
Mortgage Rates  
5-Year Rate 9.5 9.2 7.9 7.1 6.9 7.6 8.4
1-Year Rate 7.8 8.4 6.2 5.5 6.5 6.8 7.9
Canadian Household Debt Burden1  
Consumer 22.7 23.5 24.6 26.2 27.7 28.3 29.7
Mortgage 65.3 65.4 67.4 68.8 69.4 69.0 67.4
Total 88.0 88.9 92.1 95.0 97.1 97.3 97.1
Table 10 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Interest Rates  
Bank Rate 4.3 2.7 3.2 2.5 2.9 4.3 4.6
Prime Rate 5.8 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.4 5.8 6.1
10-Year Government Bonds 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.3
Three-month T-Bills 3.8 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.7 4.0 4.2
Mortgage Rates  
5-Year Rate 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.7 7.1
1-Year Rate 6.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 5.1 6.3 6.9
Canadian Household Debt Burden1  
Consumer 30.3 31.1 32.7 34.6 37.1 38.0 39.3
Mortgage 67.0 69.3 72.2 75.0 79.0 81.6 85.1
Total 97.3 100.4 104.9 109.6 116.0 119.7 124.4

1 Household debt as a share of personal disposable income.
Note: All data are annual averages.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Finance Canada and Bank of Canada.

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Table 11
Ontario and the G7, Real Gross Domestic Product Growth, 1994–2007
(Per Cent)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Ontario 5.9 3.5 1.1 4.5 4.8 7.5 5.9
Canada 4.8 2.8 1.6 4.2 4.1 5.5 5.2
France 2.2 2.1 1.1 2.2 3.5 3.3 3.9
Germany 2.9 2.3 0.8 1.2 2.5 2.2 1.6
Italy 2.2 2.8 1.1 1.9 1.4 1.5 3.7
Japan 1.1 2.0 2.7 1.6 (2.0) (0.1) 2.9
United Kingdom 4.3 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.8
United States 4.0 2.5 3.7 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.7
Table 11 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ontario 1.8 3.1 1.4 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.2
Canada 1.8 2.9 1.9 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.7
France 1.8 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.2
Germany 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.2 2.5 2.6
Italy 1.8 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.6 1.8 1.5
Japan 0.2 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.1
United Kingdom 2.4 2.1 2.8 3.3 1.8 2.9 3.1
United States 0.8 1.6 2.5 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.0

Sources: OECD, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and Statistics Canada.

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Table 12
Ontario and the G7, Employment Growth, 1994–2007
(Per Cent)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Ontario 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.2
Canada 2.1 1.8 0.9 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.5
France 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.9 2.1 2.7
Germany (0.6) 0.1 (0.4) (0.4) 1.6 0.0 0.5
Italy (1.8) (0.7) 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.7
Japan 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.1 (0.7) (0.8) (0.2)
United Kingdom 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.4
United States 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.5
Table 12 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ontario 1.9 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.6
Canada 1.2 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.3
France 1.9 0.6 0.3 (0.1) 0.6 0.9 NA
Germany 0.3 (0.9) (1.2) 0.0 1.6 2.2 2.2
Italy 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0
Japan (0.5) (1.3) (0.2) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5
United Kingdom 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.3
United States 0.0 (0.3) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.1

Sources: OECD, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statistics Canada.

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Table 13
Ontario and the G7, Unemployment Rates, 1994–2007
(Per Cent)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Ontario 9.6 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.2 6.3 5.8
Canada 10.4 9.5 9.6 9.1 8.3 7.6 6.8
France 11.6 11.0 11.5 11.4 11.0 10.4 9.0
Germany 8.2 8.0 8.7 9.4 9.0 8.3 7.5
Italy 10.6 11.2 11.2 11.2 11.4 11.0 10.2
Japan 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.7 4.7
United Kingdom 9.3 8.5 7.9 6.8 6.1 5.9 5.4
United States 6.1 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0
Table 13 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ontario 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.4
Canada 7.2 7.7 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.3 6.0
France 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.3
Germany 7.6 8.4 9.3 9.8 10.6 9.8 8.4
Italy 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.1 7.7 6.8 6.2
Japan 5.0 5.4 5.3 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9
United Kingdom 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.4 5.3
United States 4.7 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.6

Note: Labour market data are subject to differences in definitions across countries and to many series breaks, though the latter are often of a minor nature.
Sources: OECD, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statistics Canada.

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Table 14
Ontario and the G7, CPI Inflation Rates, 1994–2007
(Per Cent)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Ontario 0.0 2.5 1.6 1.8 0.9 2.0 2.9
Canada 0.1 2.2 1.5 1.7 1.0 1.8 2.7
France 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.7
Germany 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 0.9 0.6 1.4
Italy 4.0 5.3 3.9 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.6
Japan 0.6 (0.1) 0.1 1.8 0.7 (0.4) (0.7)
United Kingdom 1.9 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.6 1.3 0.8
United States 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.3 1.6 2.2 3.4
Table 14 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ontario 3.0 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.8
Canada 2.5 2.2 2.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.2
France 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.5
Germany 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3
Italy 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8
Japan (0.8) (0.8) (0.3) 0.0 (0.3) 0.3 0.0
United Kingdom 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.3
United States 2.8 1.6 2.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.8

Sources: OECD, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Statistics Canada.

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Table 15
G7, Exchange Rates, 1994–2007
(Foreign Currency per Canadian Dollar)
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Euro1 0.631 0.730
France 4.066 3.637 3.752 4.211 3.968 4.139 4.787
Germany 1.188 1.044 1.104 1.251 1.183 1.234 1.427
Italy 1,180.7 1,186.9 1,131.6 1,228.5 1,168.2 1,222.5 1,412.4
Japan 74.8 68.5 79.8 87.3 87.8 76.3 72.6
United Kingdom 0.478 0.462 0.470 0.441 0.407 0.416 0.444
United States 0.732 0.729 0.733 0.722 0.674 0.673 0.673
Table 15 (continued) (Foreign Currency per Canadian Dollar)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Euro1 0.721 0.674 0.632 0.618 0.663 0.702 0.681
France 4.730
Germany 1.410
Italy 1,396.6
Japan 78.4 79.7 82.7 83.1 90.6 102.5 109.6
United Kingdom 0.448 0.424 0.437 0.419 0.453 0.479 0.465
United States 0.646 0.637 0.714 0.768 0.825 0.882 0.930

1 Introduced January 4, 1999.
Note: All data are annual averages.
Source: Bank of Canada.

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Table 16
Ontario, International Merchandise Exports1 by Major Commodity2, 2007
  Value ($ Millions) 2007 Growth (Per Cent) Per Cent of Total  
1 Motor vehicles and parts 63,269 (6.7) 35.7
2 Mechanical equipment 18,710 1.5 10.6
3 Electrical machinery 9,437 (10.6) 5.3
4 Nickel and related products 7,461 88.5 4.2
5 Precious metals and stones 7,351 13.2 4.1
6 Plastic products 6,489 (8.4) 3.7
7 Pharmaceutical products 4,838 38.7 2.7
8 Iron and steel 4,262 7.9 2.4
9 Furniture and accessories 4,088 (11.8) 2.3
10 Special transactions3 3,613 (0.5) 2.0
11 Paper products 3,168 (16.9) 1.8
12 Energy and other products 3,134 7.0 1.8
13 Iron and steel products 3,036 (5.5) 1.7
14 Inorganic chemicals 2,564 34.4 1.4
15 Aircraft and parts 2,438 46.0 1.4
16 Scientific equipment 2,395 (3.8) 1.4
17 Aluminum and articles 2,332 (9.8) 1.3
18 Baked products 1,778 3.4 1.0
19 Rubber products 1,765 (6.5) 1.0
20 Organic chemicals 1,756 8.5 1.0
21 Wood products 1,700 (30.1) 1.0
22 Copper and related products 1,658 57.4 0.9
23 Miscellaneous chemical products 1,040 5.6 0.6
24 Miscellaneous base metal articles 991 (6.6) 0.6
25 Miscellaneous food products 899 (3.1) 0.5
  Other Commodities 17,146 0.6 9.7
  Total Exports 177,316 0.0 100.0

1 International merchandise exports exclude re-exports and are reported on a customs basis.
2 Product groupings based on two-digit Harmonized System codes.
3 Includes low valued transactions such as repairs to equipment.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 17
Ontario, International Merchandise Imports by Major Commodity1, 2007
  Value ($ Millions) 2007 Growth (Per Cent) Per Cent of Total
1 Motor vehicles and parts 53,452 3.2 22.2
2 Mechanical equipment 38,655 (2.8) 16.1
3 Electrical machinery 27,149 6.5 11.3
4 Plastic products 9,086 (3.1) 3.8
5 Pharmaceutical products 8,130 12.9 3.4
6 Scientific equipment 7,370 (4.7) 3.1
7 Energy and other products 5,784 23.7 2.4
8 Organic chemicals 5,219 6.4 2.2
9 Iron and steel 4,821 (6.5) 2.0
10 Furniture and accessories 4,712 8.9 2.0
11 Precious metals and stones 4,584 7.3 1.9
12 Iron and steel products 4,580 4.9 1.9
13 Paper products 3,953 (2.4) 1.6
14 Special transactions2 3,416 5.7 1.4
15 Rubber products 3,188 (5.5) 1.3
16 Aluminum and articles 2,963 (5.8) 1.2
17 Toys and sporting goods 2,822 23.8 1.2
18 Books and printed material 2,425 (2.0) 1.0
19 Miscellaneous chemical products 2,120 3.3 0.9
20 Perfumes and cosmetics 1,953 6.7 0.8
21 Miscellaneous base metal articles 1,751 (5.2) 0.7
22 Fruit and nuts 1,713 9.7 0.7
23 Aircraft and parts 1,704 (6.1) 0.7
24 Beverages 1,599 19.1 0.7
25 Non-knitted clothes 1,534 1.2 0.6
  Other commodities 33,642 4.5 14.0
  Re-imports3 1,916 5.7 0.8
  Total Imports 240,243 2.8 100.0

1 Product groupings based on two-digit Harmonized System codes. Data are reported on a customs basis.
2 Includes low valued transactions such as repairs to equipment.
3 These are goods re-entering (returned to) Ontario after having been exported abroad without having been materially altered or enhanced in value while abroad.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 18
Ontario, International Merchandise Exports1 by Top 25 Trading Partners, 2007
  Exports ($ Millions) 2007 Growth (Per Cent) Per Cent of Total
United States 148,126 (3.5) 83.5
United Kingdom 7,420 26.2 4.2
Norway 3,428 103.8 1.9
Mexico 2,126 8.0 1.2
China 1,405 10.4 0.8
Japan 1,137 4.8 0.6
Netherlands 1,025 25.6 0.6
Switzerland 1,010 76.7 0.6
France 987 (1.2) 0.6
Germany 978 2.5 0.6
South Korea 631 (6.0) 0.4
Australia 617 (13.4) 0.3
Hong Kong 522 (7.3) 0.3
Italy 425 24.0 0.2
Belgium 372 5.4 0.2
Brazil 354 22.0 0.2
Russia 331 29.4 0.2
United Arab Emirates 296 57.1 0.2
Taiwan 276 27.2 0.2
India 276 36.7 0.2
Spain 259 0.4 0.1
South Africa 224 0.3 0.1
Austria 214 (6.5) 0.1
Singapore 210 24.7 0.1
Saudi Arabia 190 (0.1) 0.1
All other countries 2,559 17.3 2.5
Total 177,316 0.0 100.0

1 International merchandise exports exclude re-exports and are reported on a customs basis.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 19
Ontario, International Merchandise Imports1 by Top 25 Trading Partners, 2007
  Imports ($ Millions) 2007 Growth (Per Cent) Per Cent of Total
United States 151,513 (0.5) 63.1
China 20,348 16.4 8.5
Mexico 13,541 11.2 5.6
Japan 9,288 9.3 3.9
Germany 5,406 5.0 2.3
United Kingdom 3,540 5.0 1.5
South Korea 2,968 0.6 1.2
Italy 2,329 2.3 1.0
Taiwan 2,134 5.9 0.9
Ireland 2,061 21.1 0.9
France 2,033 5.5 0.8
Malaysia 1,936 2.9 0.8
Switzerland 1,695 11.6 0.7
Thailand 1,400 5.0 0.6
Peru 1,399 16.9 0.6
India 1,181 19.3 0.5
Singapore 1,166 96.3 0.5
Sweden 1,113 (1.8) 0.5
Brazil 1,091 (14.6) 0.5
Belgium 755 16.3 0.3
Netherlands 728 7.2 0.3
Israel 626 20.3 0.3
Australia 614 43.4 0.3
South Africa 603 69.7 0.3
Spain 577 (12.7) 0.2
All other countries 8,282 (2.8) 4.2
Domestic Imports 238,327 2.8 100.0
Re-imports 1,916 5.7 -
Total 240,243 2.8 -

1 Data reported on a customs basis. Domestic imports exclude re-imports. Total imports are the sum of domestic imports and re-imports.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 20
Ontario, Selected Demographic Characteristics, 1996–20081, 2
  1996 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Total Population (000s) 11,083 11,897 12,091 12,242 12,391 12,528 12,665 12,794 12,929
Annual Average Growth Over Preceding Year Shown (%) 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
Median Age (Years) 35.0 36.7 37.0 37.4 37.7 37.9 38.2 38.5 NA
Age Group Shares (%)  
0–4 6.8 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.3 NA
5–14 13.5 13.5 13.4 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.5 12.2 NA
15–24 13.2 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.6 13.6 NA
25–44 32.9 31.5 31.3 30.9 30.6 30.2 29.8 29.4 NA
45–64 21.3 23.2 23.6 24.1 24.6 25.2 25.8 26.3 NA
65–74 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 NA
75+ 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 NA
Total Fertility Rate3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 NA NA
Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)3  
Female 81.3 82.2 82.2 82.4 82.7 82.7 NA NA NA
Male 75.9 77.5 77.7 77.8 78.3 78.5 NA NA NA
Families (000s)4 2,933 3,191 NA NA NA NA 3,422 NA NA
Households (000s)4 3,925 4,219 NA NA NA NA 4,555 NA NA

1 Population figures are for July 1 (Census year).
2 Statistics Canada estimates adjusted for Census net undercoverage. Population and growth estimates are based on the 2006 Census. Age estimates are still based on the 2001 Census.
3 Calendar-year data.
4 Families and households are Census data.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 21
Ontario, Components of Population Growth, 1998–99 to 2007–081
(Thousands)
  1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 2002–03
Population at Beginning of Period 11,366 11,505 11,683 11,897 12,091
Births 131 131 128 129 129
Deaths 80 81 81 81 83
Immigrants 92 117 150 153 110
Net Emigrants2 24 24 23 18 17
Net Change in Non-permanent Residents 6 16 24 17 22
Interprovincial Arrivals 73 79 75 70 64
Interprovincial Departures 56 57 56 65 64
Population Growth During Period 139 179 213 194 151
Population at End of Period3 11,505 11,683 11,897 12,091 12,242
Population Growth (%) 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3
Table 21 (continued) (Thousands)
  2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007-08
Population at Beginning of Period 12,242 12,391 12,528 12,665 12,794
Births 133 133 134 136 136
Deaths 84 85 84 86 89
Immigrants 128 130 133 115 115
Net Emigrants2 16 19 20 19 21
Net Change in Non-permanent Residents 5 0 0 2 10
Interprovincial Arrivals 57 59 56 59 79
Interprovincial Departures 64 71 73 79 95
Population Growth During Period 148 138 137 128 135
Population at End of Period3 12,391 12,528 12,665 12,794 12,929
Population Growth (%) 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1

1 Data are from July 1 to June 30 (Census year).
2 Net Emigrants = Emigrants plus net change in temporary emigrants minus returning emigrants.
3 The sum of the components does not equal the total change in population due to residual deviation.
Source: Statistics Canada. Estimates based on the 2006 Census adjusted for net Census undercoverage.

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Table 22
Ontario, Labour Force, 1994 –2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Labour Force (000s) 5,548 5,589 5,680 5,776 5,877 6,018 6,173
Annual Labour Force Growth (%) 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.6
Participation Rate (%)  
Male 73.4 72.7 72.6 72.8 72.5 73.1 73.3
Female 58.8 58.6 58.9 59.0 59.6 60.3 61.0
Share of Labour Force (%)  
Youth (15–24) 16.8 16.4 16.2 15.9 15.8 16.1 16.4
Older Workers (45+) 28.8 29.1 29.5 30.2 30.7 31.4 32.0
Table 22 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Labour Force (000s) 6,327 6,494 6,676 6,775 6,849 6,927 7,044
Annual Labour Force Growth (%) 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.7
Participation Rate (%)  
Male 73.4 73.6 74.3 74.1 73.5 72.8 72.6
Female 61.4 62.0 63.0 63.0 62.7 62.9 63.5
Share of Labour Force (%)  
Youth (15–24) 16.3 16.4 16.3 16.2 15.9 15.9 15.9
Older Workers (45+) 32.6 33.4 34.7 35.4 36.1 37.1 38.0

Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 23
Ontario, Employment, 1994–2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Total Employment (000s) 5,014 5,100 5,167 5,291 5,453 5,637 5,817
Male 2,714 2,761 2,791 2,870 2,936 3,035 3,125
Female 2,300 2,339 2,376 2,421 2,518 2,602 2,692
Annual Employment Growth (%) 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.2
Net Job Creation (000s) 76 86 67 124 162 183 180
Private-sector Employment (000s) 3,262 3,375 3,440 3,508 3,649 3,784 3,930
Public-sector Employment (000s) 1,028 1,003 977 938 938 962 994
Self-employment (000s) 724 723 750 845 867 891 894
Manufacturing Employment (% of total) 16.8 17.2 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.4 18.5
Services Employment (% of total) 73.8 73.6 73.5 73.5 73.3 72.8 72.9
Part-time (% of total) 19.0 18.7 19.2 19.2 18.7 18.0 18.0
Average Hours Worked Per Week1 37.6 37.3 37.6 37.8 37.8 38.0 38.0
Table 23 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Total Employment (000s) 5,926 6,031 6,213 6,317 6,398 6,493 6,594
Male 3,167 3,209 3,301 3,349 3,390 3,418 3,437
Female 2,759 2,822 2,912 2,967 3,008 3,074 3,157
Annual Employment Growth (%) 1.9 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.6
Net Job Creation (000s) 109 105 182 103 81 95 101
Private-sector Employment (000s) 4,052 4,116 4,249 4,278 4,330 4,388 4,406
Public-sector Employment (000s) 1,002 1,038 1,050 1,107 1,140 1,170 1,201
Self-employment (000s) 873 878 914 932 928 935 987
Manufacturing Employment (% of total) 18.0 18.1 17.6 17.4 16.6 15.5 14.4
Services Employment (% of total) 73.4 73.4 73.8 74.1 74.4 75.3 76.5
Part-time (% of total) 17.8 18.3 18.5 18.1 18.1 17.7 18.0
Average Hours Worked Per Week1 37.5 37.3 36.6 37.1 37.3 36.9 37.1

1 Average actual hours worked per week at all jobs, excluding persons not at work, in reference week.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 24
Ontario, Unemployment, 1994–2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Total Unemployment (000s) 535 489 513 485 424 382 356
Unemployment Rate (%) 9.6 8.7 9.0 8.4 7.2 6.3 5.8
Male 10.0 8.9 9.0 8.1 7.2 6.2 5.6
Female 9.2 8.6 9.1 8.7 7.3 6.5 6.0
Toronto CMA1 10.4 8.6 9.1 7.9 7.0 6.1 5.5
Northern Ontario 11.7 10.0 10.7 10.4 11.1 9.1 8.3
Youth (15–24) 15.7 14.7 14.9 16.4 14.5 13.2 11.9
Older Workers (45+) 7.1 6.5 6.4 5.9 5.3 4.2 4.0
Share of Total Unemployment (%)              
Long-term Unemployed (27 weeks+) 32.6 29.5 28.2 25.5 21.9 19.1 15.4
Youth (15–24) 27.5 27.7 26.8 31.0 31.6 33.7 33.7
Older Workers (45+) 21.2 21.6 20.8 21.4 22.6 20.8 22.4
Average Duration (weeks)2 27.7 25.9 24.8 26.5 23.2 21.3 17.7
Youth (15–24) 17.9 16.3 15.4 13.8 12.8 11.6 9.8
Older Workers (45+) 34.9 33.4 31.0 42.2 39.0 34.2 28.4
Table 24 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Total Unemployment (000s) 401 462 463 459 451 435 450
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.3 6.4
Male 6.5 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.8
Female 6.2 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.2 6.0
Toronto CMA1 6.3 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.8
Northern Ontario 8.0 8.1 7.4 7.8 7.0 7.4 6.9
Youth (15–24) 12.5 13.9 14.4 14.1 13.9 13.1 13.0
Older Workers (45+) 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.5
Share of Total Unemployment (%)              
Long-term Unemployed (27 weeks+) 12.8 15.5 16.2 15.6 15.1 14.3 13.0
Youth (15–24) 32.2 32.1 33.9 33.9 33.5 33.3 32.4
Older Workers (45+) 22.9 22.0 23.5 23.4 25.9 25.4 27.0
Average Duration (weeks)2 15.3 16.3 17.0 16.1 16.1 15.8 14.7
Youth (15–24) 8.6 9.4 9.4 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.1
Older Workers (45+) 25.6 24.4 27.2 24.3 23.9 23.7 22.4

1 CMA is Census Metropolitan Area. Toronto CMA includes the city of Toronto; the regions of York, Peel and Halton (excluding Burlington); Uxbridge, Pickering, Ajax, Mono, Orangeville, New Tecumseth and Bradford West Gwillimbury.
2 Prior to 1997, unemployment of 100 or more weeks was recorded as 99 due to data processing limitations.
This restriction was removed for data after 1996.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 25
Ontario, Employment Insurance (EI) and Social Assistance, 1994–2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
EI Regular Beneficiaries (000s) 228 181 180 151 131 110 101
EI Regular Beneficiaries, Canada (000s) 896 737 707 605 577 532 486
EI Premium Rate              
Employer ($/$100 Insurable Earnings) 4.30 4.20 4.13 4.06 3.78 3.57 3.36
Employee ($/$100 Insurable Earnings) 3.07 3.00 2.95 2.90 2.70 2.55 2.40
EI Total Benefits Paid ($ millions)1 4,511 3,796 3,653 3,436 3,141 3,051 2,787
EI Contributions ($ millions)1 8,067 7,929 7,582 8,173 7,679 7,614 7,671
EI Contributions, Canada ($ millions)1,3 19,940 19,497 18,824 20,212 19,005 18,659 18,751
Social Assistance Caseload (000s)4 673 660 599 568 529 479 436
Table 25 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
EI Regular Beneficiaries (000s) 122 136 142 136 132 129 131
EI Regular Beneficiaries, Canada (000s) 521 556 564 542 517 494 479
EI Premium Rate              
Employer ($/$100 Insurable Earnings) 3.15 3.08 2.94 2.77 2.73 2.62 2.52
Employee ($/$100 Insurable Earnings) 2.25 2.20 2.10 1.98 1.95 1.87 1.80
EI Total Benefits Paid ($ millions)1 3,524 4,328 4,342 4,429 4,325 4,421 4,705
EI Contributions ($ millions)1 7,477 7,384 7,219 6,896 7,108 6,3322 6,6612
EI Contributions, Canada ($ millions)1,3 18,344 18,213 17,833 17,172 17,830 15,884 16,709
Social Assistance Caseload (000s)4 408 411 413 418 431 443 454

1 EI benefits are paid on a cash basis; contributions are paid on an accrual basis.
2 EI contributions for 2006 and 2007 are Ontario Ministry of Finance estimates.
3 EI contributions, Canada from 1994 to 2005 are as reported by Statistics Canada, while 2006 and 2007 are as reported in the federal Department of Finance Fiscal Monitor.
4 The number of social assistance cases from 1998 to 2007 includes recipients of the Ontario Works program, the Ontario Disability Support Program, Temporary Care Assistance and the Assistance for Children with Severe Disabilities program. The Ontario Works Act was proclaimed in May 1998 and replaced the General Welfare Act. The Ontario Disability Support Program Act was proclaimed in June 1998.
Note: In 2007, the EI maximum weekly benefit was $423, which is equal to 55% of EI annual maximum insurable earnings of $40,000 (2007).
Sources: Statistics Canada, Human Resources and Social Development Canada, Department of Finance Canada, Ontario Ministry of Finance and Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services.

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Table 26
Ontario, Labour Compensation, 1994–2007
  1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Average Weekly Earnings ($)1 627.92 633.96 649.30 663.50 672.52 683.58 700.02
Increase (%) 2.6 1.0 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.6 2.4
CPI Inflation (%) 0.0 2.5 1.6 1.8 0.9 2.0 2.9
AWE Increase Less CPI Inflation (%) 2.6 (1.5) 0.8 0.4 0.5 (0.4) (0.5)
AWE – Manufacturing ($) 760.91 769.75 793.05 820.43 840.92 851.49 868.65
Increase (%) 3.1 1.2 3.0 3.5 2.5 1.3 2.0
Increase Less CPI Inflation (%) 3.1 (1.3) 1.4 1.7 1.6 (0.7) (0.9)
Wage Settlement Increases (%)2  
All Sectors 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.9
Public 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.4 2.7
Private 1.1 1.7 2.2 3.3 2.1 3.1 3.2
Person Days Lost Due to Strikes and Lockouts (000s) 488 477 1,915 1,904 1,061 651 650
Minimum Wage at Year-end ($/hour) 6.70 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85
Table 26 (continued)
  2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Average Weekly Earnings ($)1 709.29 722.59 730.73 742.92 764.31 781.89 803.46
Increase (%) 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.7 2.9 2.3 2.8
CPI Inflation (%) 3.0 2.0 2.7 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.8
AWE Increase Less CPI Inflation (%) (1.7) (0.1) (1.6) (0.2) 0.7 0.5 1.0
AWE – Manufacturing ($) 884.92 909.99 919.75 935.74 955.75 970.07 1,005.86
Increase (%) 1.9 2.8 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.5 3.7
Increase Less CPI Inflation (%) (1.1) 0.8 (1.6) (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) 1.9
Wage Settlement Increases (%)2  
All Sectors 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.0
Public 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 3.0 3.1
Private 3.0 3.0 1.9 2.7 2.4 1.8 2.9
Person Days Lost Due to Strikes and Lockouts (000s) 672 1,511 495 487 403 395 389
Minimum Wage at Year-end ($/hour) 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.15 7.45 7.75 8.00

1 Average Weekly Earnings (AWE) includes overtime. In 2001, Statistics Canada changed its estimates of AWE from the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
2 Wage settlement increases are for collective agreements covering 200 or more employees, Ontario Ministry of Labour.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Ontario Ministry of Labour and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

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Table 27
Ontario, Employment by Occupation, 1996–2007
(Thousands)
  1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Management 535 546 550 546 562 551
Business, Finance and Administrative 981 974 1,010 1,031 1,056 1,115
Natural and Applied Sciences 295 327 354 398 427 455
Health 253 267 264 272 280 291
Social Science, Education, Government Service and Religion 400 403 422 442 453 468
Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport 149 149 156 169 172 183
Sales and Service 1,185 1,199 1,237 1,281 1,342 1,359
Trades, Transport and Equipment Operators 769 808 825 820 835 850
Primary Industry 141 143 138 152 142 130
Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities 459 477 496 526 548 524
Total 5,167 5,291 5,453 5,637 5,817 5,926
Table 27 (continued) (Thousands)
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Management 562 587 620 625 660 639
Business, Finance and Administrative 1,119 1,149 1,203 1,176 1,225 1,225
Natural and Applied Sciences 445 448 437 470 469 485
Health 321 332 345 346 356 368
Social Science, Education, Government Service and Religion 472 474 476 544 547 578
Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport 177 188 200 199 199 207
Sales and Service 1,393 1,457 1,435 1,448 1,479 1,581
Trades, Transport and Equipment Operators 867 890 899 910 912 907
Primary Industry 123 131 134 143 158 155
Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities 552 558 568 537 489 451
Total 6,031 6,213 6,317 6,398 6,493 6,594

Note: Occupational groupings based on National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S) 2001.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 28
Ontario, Distribution of Employment by Occupation, 1996–2007
(Per Cent)
  1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Management 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.7 9.7 9.3
Business, Finance and Administrative 19.0 18.4 18.5 18.3 18.1 18.8
Natural and Applied Sciences 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.3 7.7
Health 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9
Social Science, Education, Government Service and Religion 7.7 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.8 7.9
Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1
Sales and Service 22.9 22.7 22.7 22.7 23.1 22.9
Trades, Transport and Equipment Operators 14.9 15.3 15.1 14.5 14.4 14.3
Primary Industry 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.2
Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.4 8.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Table 28 (continued) (Per Cent)
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Management 9.3 9.4 9.8 9.8 10.2 9.7
Business, Finance and Administrative 18.6 18.5 19.0 18.4 18.9 18.6
Natural and Applied Sciences 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.3 7.2 7.4
Health 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6
Social Science, Education, Government Service and Religion 7.8 7.6 7.5 8.5 8.4 8.8
Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1
Sales and Service 23.1 23.5 22.7 22.6 22.8 24.0
Trades, Transport and Equipment Operators 14.4 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.1 13.8
Primary Industry 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3
Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.4 7.5 6.8
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Note: Occupational groupings based on National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S) 2001.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 29
Ontario, Employment by Industry, 1998–2007
(Thousands)
  1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Goods Producing Industries 1,457 1,533 1,576 1,575 1,603
Primary Industries 143 152 133 119 112
Agriculture 105 114 98 84 77
Manufacturing 981 1,035 1,075 1,068 1,094
Construction 285 298 323 336 345
Utilities 48 49 46 51 53
Services Producing Industries 3,996 4,103 4,241 4,352 4,428
Trade 799 838 877 928 923
Transportation and Warehousing 261 259 273 275 279
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 370 378 379 389 393
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 371 393 415 437 436
Business, Building and Other Support 208 222 242 241 247
Educational Services 345 363 367 358 369
Health Care and Social Assistance 518 515 541 559 582
Information, Culture and Recreation 244 258 282 303 298
Accommodation and Food Services 335 337 337 331 361
Public Administration 284 286 281 283 293
Other Services 263 254 248 248 247
Total Employment 5,453 5,637 5,817 5,926 6,031
Table 29 (continued) (Thousands)
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Goods Producing Industries 1,630 1,639 1,637 1,601 1,552
Primary Industries 113 113 128 139 131
Agriculture 82 79 93 100 96
Manufacturing 1,093 1,100 1,064 1,007 951
Construction 369 368 395 405 413
Utilities 55 58 50 49 58
Services Producing Industries 4,584 4,678 4,761 4,892 5,041
Trade 945 970 995 1,016 1,027
Transportation and Warehousing 290 295 289 296 304
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 415 436 452 477 474
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 449 441 443 454 478
Business, Building and Other Support 264 278 283 296 295
Educational Services 376 390 428 445 466
Health Care and Social Assistance 612 635 626 638 671
Information, Culture and Recreation 289 303 301 320 328
Accommodation and Food Services 370 366 364 373 400
Public Administration 310 312 322 315 331
Other Services 264 254 257 264 267
Total Employment 6,213 6,317 6,398 6,493 6,594

Note: Industrial groupings based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 30
Ontario, Growth in Employment by Industry, 1998–2007
(Per Cent Change)
  1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Goods Producing Industries 3.8 5.2 2.8 (0.1) 1.8
Primary Industries 1.6 5.9 (12.5) (10.0) (6.4)
Agriculture 5.0 8.1 (13.6) (14.7) (8.4)
Manufacturing 4.8 5.6 3.8 (0.6) 2.5
Construction 1.9 4.3 8.4 4.2 2.4
Utilities 0.2 1.9 (5.7) 11.0 3.1
Services Producing Industries 2.8 2.7 3.4 2.6 1.8
Trade 1.1 4.8 4.7 5.9 (0.6)
Transportation and Warehousing 4.8 (0.5) 5.2 0.7 1.4
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing (0.2) 2.2 0.2 2.6 1.1
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 6.7 5.9 5.6 5.5 (0.2)
Business, Building and Other Support 6.7 7.1 8.8 (0.4) 2.5
Educational Services 0.8 5.2 1.0 (2.4) 3.2
Health Care and Social Assistance 4.5 (0.7) 5.1 3.4 4.0
Information, Culture and Recreation (1.8) 5.9 9.2 7.3 (1.5)
Accommodation and Food Services 5.1 0.7 0.1 (1.9) 9.2
Public Administration 1.6 0.9 (1.8) 0.9 3.5
Other Services 4.6 (3.3) (2.4) (0.3) (0.3)
Total Employment 3.1 3.4 3.2 1.9 1.8
Table 30 (continued) (Per Cent Change)
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Goods Producing Industries 1.7 0.6 (0.1) (2.2) (3.0)
Primary Industries 1.0 0.2 13.2 8.8 (5.9)
Agriculture 6.3 (3.2) 18.0 7.8 (4.3)
Manufacturing (0.1) 0.6 (3.3) (5.3) (5.6)
Construction 7.1 (0.4) 7.4 2.6 1.8
Utilities 3.0 7.2 (14.6) (1.8) 19.0
Services Producing Industries 3.5 2.1 1.8 2.8 3.0
Trade 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.1 1.1
Transportation and Warehousing 4.1 1.5 (1.8) 2.3 2.7
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 5.6 5.0 3.8 5.5 (0.5)
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 2.8 (1.6) 0.5 2.3 5.3
Business, Building and Other Support 7.0 5.0 1.8 4.7 (0.3)
Educational Services 1.8 3.7 9.8 3.8 4.9
Health Care and Social Assistance 5.1 3.8 (1.4) 1.9 5.1
Information, Culture and Recreation (3.0) 4.7 (0.8) 6.3 2.7
Accommodation and Food Services 2.4 (1.1) (0.4) 2.4 7.1
Public Administration 5.6 0.9 3.3 (2.5) 5.2
Other Services 7.1 (4.1) 1.3 2.8 1.2
Total Employment 3.0 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.6

Note: Industrial groupings based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 31
Ontario, Employment Level by Economic Regions, 1997–2007
(Thousands)
  1997  1998 1999 2000  2001 2002
Ontario 5,291 5,453 5,637 5,817 5,926 6,031
Region:*       
East 686 723 749 758 784 793
Ottawa (510) 513 539 552 572 593 595
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 173 184 197 186 192 199
Greater Toronto Area (530)1 2,336 2,407 2,481 2,581 2,665 2,721
Central 1,222 1,267 1,311 1,358 1,363 1,387
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 147 148 156 159 152 155
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 493 512 541 550 559 579
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 582 607 614 649 651 653
Southwest 702 711 741 760 755 765
London (560) 282 285 298 307 305 307
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 276 284 293 302 302 306
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 144 142 149 152 148 151
North 345 345 356 360 359 365
Northeast (590) 240 241 246 249 251 251
Northwest (595) 105 104 110 111 107 113
Table 31 (continued) (Thousands)
  2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Ontario  6,213 6,317 6,398 6,493 6,594
Region:*       
East  816 818 830 844 869
Ottawa (510) 617 614 624 642 655
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 199 204 205 202 214
Greater Toronto Area (530)1  2,799 2,854 2,912 2,947 3,019
Central  1,451 1,476 1,494 1,529 1,540
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 175 180 170 181 180
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 597 611 637 655 656
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 680 686 687 693 703
Southwest  775 801 797 812 801
London (560) 317 330 328 331 333
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 307 307 315 324 313
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 150 164 155 157 155
North  371 367 364 360 365
Northeast (590) 254 255 256 256 259
Northwest (595) 117 112 108 105 106

* Standard deviations vary significantly across regions, decreasing as the size of the region increases.
1 Economic Region 530 closely matches the GTA, the main exception being that it excludes the city of Burlington.
Note: All figures are average annual employment levels.
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 32
Ontario, Employment Level by Industry for Economic Regions, 2007
(Thousands)
  All Industries Agriculture Resources1 Manufacturing
Ontario 6,594 96 35 951
Region:        
East 869 16 2 84
Ottawa (510) 655 9 - 59
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 214 6 - 25
Greater Toronto Area (530) 3,019 9 4 426
Central 1,540 35 3 266
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 180 5 - 21
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 656 13 - 130
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 703 17 - 115
Southwest 801 34 4 144
London (560) 333 11 - 54
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 313 10 2 64
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 155 13 - 25
North 365 3 21 31
Northeast (590) 259 2 18 21
Northwest (595) 106 - 3 10
Table 32 (continued)(Thousands)
  Construction Distributive2 Finance, Prof. & Mgmt.3 Info., Culture & Recreation4
Ontario 413 594 1,247 328
Region:        
East 52 60 148 40
Ottawa (510) 38 43 118 33
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 13 18 30 7
Greater Toronto Area (530) 179 295 723 174
Central 109 131 228 70
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 15 14 24 6
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 47 54 100 28
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 47 64 104 35
Southwest 52 75 105 31
London (560) 21 30 51 14
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 19 23 38 12
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 12 22 15 5
North 22 32 42 14
Northeast (590) 16 21 32 9
Northwest (595) 6 11 10 5
Table 32 (continued)(Thousands)
  Retail Trade Personal Services5 Education
Ontario 796 667 466
Region:    
East 103 89 60
Ottawa (510) 73 65 41
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 30 24 19
Greater Toronto Area (530) 358 286 209
Central 185 166 114
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 27 21 13
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 77 64 51
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 82 81 50
Southwest 98 88 52
London (560) 41 34 25
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 39 38 20
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 18 16 8
North 51 38 31
Northeast (590) 37 27 22
Northwest (595) 14 12 9
Table 32 (continued)(Thousands)
  Health & Soc. Assistance Public Administration
Ontario 671 331
Region:    
East 99 117
Ottawa (510) 72 102
Kingston-Pembroke (515) 26 14
Greater Toronto Area (530) 257 99
Central 167 65
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) 22 10
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) 64 27
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) 80 28
Southwest 95 23
London (560) 41 10
Windsor-Sarnia (570) 40 9
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) 15 4
North 53 27
Northeast (590) 36 19
Northwest (595) 17 8

All figures are average annual employment levels
Sub-regional figures may not add up to regional totals due to rounding.
Employment numbers under 1,500 are suppressed because they are statistically unreliable.
See standard deviation and GTA note for Table 31.
Industrial groupings based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).
1 Includes Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Oil and Gas.
2 Includes Transportation and Warehousing, Utilities and Wholesale Trade.
3 Includes Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing; Management of Companies, Administrative and Support Services; and Professional, Scientific and Technical Services.
4 Includes industries such as Publishing, Motion Picture and Sound Recording, Broadcasting and Telecommunications, Information Services and Data Processing Services, Performing Arts, Spectator Sports and Related Industries, Heritage Institutions and Amusement, Gambling and Recreation.
5 Includes Accommodation and Food Services and Other Services (such as Repair and Maintenance, Personal and Laundry, Religious, Grant-making, Civic, Professional and Similar Organizations).
Source: Statistics Canada.

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Table 33
Ontario Economic Regions1
East
Ottawa (510) The united counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Prescott and Russell, Leeds and Grenville, Lanark County and the Ottawa Division
Kingston-Pembroke (515) The counties of Lennox and Addington, Hastings, Renfrew and Frontenac and the Prince Edward Division
Central
Muskoka-Kawarthas (520) The counties of Northumberland, Peterborough, Haliburton, the Muskoka District Municipality and the Kawartha Lakes Division
Kitchener-Waterloo-Barrie (540) The counties of Dufferin, Wellington and Simcoe and the Waterloo Regional Municipality
Hamilton-Niagara Peninsula (550) The divisions of Brant, Haldimand-Norfolk and Hamilton, the Niagara Regional Municipality and the city of Burlington
Greater Toronto Area2
Toronto (530) The Toronto Division and the regional municipalities of Durham, York, Peel and Halton (excluding the city of Burlington)
Southwest
London (560) The counties of Oxford, Elgin and Middlesex
Windsor-Sarnia (570) The counties of Lambton and Essex and the Chatham-Kent Division
Stratford-Bruce Peninsula (580) The counties of Perth, Huron, Bruce and Grey
North
Northeast (590) The districts of Nipissing, Parry Sound, Manitoulin, Sudbury, Timiskaming, Cochrane, Algoma and the Greater Sudbury Division
Northwest (595) The districts of Thunder Bay, Rainy River and Kenora

1 As defined by Statistics Canada, Standard Geographical Classification SGC 2006.
2 Economic Region 530 closely matches the GTA, the main exception being that it excludes the city of Burlington.

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