2007-08 First Quarter |
Quarterly Update - June 30, 2007 |
Ministry of Finance |
| Fiscal Summary | 2007–08 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ Millions) | Actual 2006–07 |
Budget Plan |
Current* Outlook |
In-Year Change |
| Revenue | 90,397 | 91,503 | 92,086 | 583 |
| Expense | ||||
| Programs | 79,297 | 82,030 | 82,269 | 239 |
| Interest on Debt | 8,831 | 9,123 | 9,067 | (56) |
| Total Expense | 88,128 | 91,153 | 91,336 | 183 |
| Surplus / (Deficit) Before Reserve | 2,269 | 350 | 750 | 400 |
| Reserve | – | 750 | 750 | – |
| Surplus / (Deficit) | 2,269 | (400) | 0 | 400 |
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | ||||

The fiscal outlook is in line with the steady improvement in the Province's finances since 2003–04, resulting from a growing economy and the government's commitment to prudent and disciplined fiscal management.
The government has made great progress in restoring the Province's finances to a healthy state, particularly given that when the government came into office in 2003, an independent review of Ontario's finances concluded that the Province was on track to post a significant deficit in 2003–04, which has since been confirmed to have been $5.5 billion. In 2004–05 the deficit was reduced to $1.6 billion, in 2005–06 Ontario posted a surplus of $0.3 billion, and the Public Accounts of Ontario confirm a $2.3 billion surplus in 2006–07 – the government's second consecutive surplus. Through prudent and disciplined fiscal management, the government has been able to quickly eliminate the deficit while still making major investments in priority areas such as health, education, infrastructure, social services and postsecondary education. As a result, the Province of Ontario is now on track to exceed its fiscal target for the fourth consecutive year.
First-quarter results indicate the fiscal outlook for 2007–08 has improved by $400 million from the 2007–08 Budget Plan. The Province is now projecting a $750 million surplus, or a balanced budget if the reserve is required. This improvement is primarily due to higher projected federal transfers and tax revenues, combined with lower expected interest on debt expense. In addition to balancing the budget, the government has been making strategic investments in climate change initiatives, child care, agriculture sector support and education, even in the face of an appreciating Canadian dollar, continuing high oil prices, higher interest rates and an easing in the pace of growth in the U.S. economy. The Province's improved fiscal performance so far this year will also contribute to a further improvement in Ontario's debt-to-GDP ratio which is now projected at 18.5 per cent in 2007–08.

The medium-term fiscal outlook presented in the 2007 Ontario Budget projected surpluses of $0.4 billion in 2007–08, $1.3 billion in 2008–09, and $1.6 billion in 2009–10 if the reserve is not required in each year. The government's Pre-Election Report on Ontario's Finances, released in late April, noted that fiscal results may improve for 2007–08 as a result of information received after the Budget was finalized, but that the 2008–09 and 2009–10 fiscal years were on track with the Budget plan for those years.
In his review of the Pre-Election Report, the Auditor General noted that the government’s approach to prudent fiscal planning “tend(s) to make the fiscal plan conservative in nature.” However, the Auditor General’s review also noted that changes in the economic outlook, most notably the appreciating Canadian dollar, are a risk to the Province’s fiscal plan and that the flexibility provided by prudent planning should more than offset any impact, underlining “the wisdom of the practice of building a healthy dose of prudence into the budget-revenue projections.”
Consistent with this view, and taking into account the additional developments since the 2007 Budget, the government remains prudent in its medium-term fiscal targets, reflecting the greater uncertainties that exist further in the future. While the Province is now on track to post a balanced budget in 2007–08 even if the reserve is required, the updated medium-term fiscal plan takes into account the portion of higher revenue from 2006–07 that carries forward into 2007–08 and the remaining years covered by the plan, and reflects the fact that most of the increase is being invested in priority program areas. More information on the Province's medium-term fiscal plan and outlook will be provided in future fiscal updates.
In the 2007 Budget, the government committed more than $200 million over three years to expand opportunities for a greener Ontario. On June 18, 2007, as part of the government's Go Green Ontario climate change plan, the following greenhouse gas reduction targets were announced:
In 2007–08 the government has unveiled a new bundle of programs under the climate change plan to help individual homeowners, municipalities and the industrial, commercial and institutional sector decrease their greenhouse gas emissions and conserve energy. A portion of funding is also going towards researching the impacts of climate change and developing clean energy technologies.
Over the medium and long term, these initiatives – in combination with the government's estimated $11.5 billion contribution to the $17.5 billion MoveOntario 2020 rapid transit plan and the $650 million Next Generation Jobs Fund to encourage the development of cleaner cars, fuels and technologies – will help contribute to meeting the greenhouse gas reduction targets and strengthening the economy.
The 2007–08 revenue outlook, at $92,086 million, is $583 million above the 2007 Budget forecast. This increase reflects the impacts of the 2007 federal budget as reported in the Pre-Election Report, new information on tax revenues, Ontario tax changes to promote energy efficiency, and other small revenue changes associated with expense changes. Revenue changes reported in the first quarter include:
The 2007–08 total expense outlook, at $91,336 million, is $183 million higher than forecast in the 2007 Budget, mainly due to a proposed $230 million increase in the Operating Contingency Fund, combined with $56 million in interest on debt savings. Ministry program expense changes this quarter, and the corresponding offsets, include:
Interest on debt expense for the year is forecast to be $56 million lower, mainly due to a slower pace of borrowing than was forecast at the time of the 2007 Budget.
The current fiscal outlook maintains a $750 million reserve to protect against unexpected and adverse changes in the Province's revenue and expense outlook, including those resulting from changes in Ontario's economic performance.
| Statement of Financial Transactions ($ Millions) |
2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | Actual 2006–07 |
Current* Outlook 2007–08 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 68,400 | 77,841 | 84,225 | 90,397 | 92,086 |
| Expense | |||||
| Programs | 64,279 | 70,028 | 74,908 | 79,297 | 82,269 |
| Interest on Debt | 9,604 | 9,368 | 9,019 | 8,831 | 9,067 |
| Total Expense | 73,883 | 79,396 | 83,927 | 88,128 | 91,336 |
| Surplus / (Deficit) Before Reserve | (5,483) | (1,555) | 298 | 2,269 | 750 |
| Reserve | – | – | – | – | 750 |
| Surplus / (Deficit) | (5,483) | (1,555) | 298 | 2,269 | 0 |
| Net Debt†, †† | 138,816 | 140,921 | 141,928 | 141,100 | 142,845 |
| Accumulated Deficit† | 124,188 | 125,743 | 109,155 | 106,776 | 106,776 |
| Note: Starting in 2005–06, the Province's financial reporting has been expanded to include hospitals, school boards and colleges using one-line consolidation. | |||||
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | |||||
| † Net Debt is calculated as the difference between liabilities and financial assets. The annual change in Net Debt is equal to the Surplus/Deficit of the Province plus the change in tangible capital assets and the change in net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. Accumulated Deficit is calculated as the difference between liabilities and total assets including tangible capital assets and net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. The annual change in the Accumulated Deficit is equal to the Surplus/Deficit. For fiscal 2005–06, the change in the Accumulated Deficit includes the opening combined net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges that were recognized upon consolidation of these Broader Public Sector (BPS) entities. For fiscal 2006–07, the change in the Accumulated Deficit includes an adjustment to the unfunded liability of the Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation made at the beginning of the year. | |||||
| †† Net Debt is restated in 2003–04, 2004–05 and 2005–06 to reflect the value of hydro corridor lands transferred to the Province from Hydro One Inc. | |||||
| Selected Economic and Fiscal Statistics | |||||
| 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2006–07 | Current* Outlook 2007–08 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Prices ($ Millions) | 493,416 | 518,053 | 539,403 | 558,879 | 576,204 |
| Ontario Population (000s) – July 1 | 12,263 | 12,417 | 12,559 | 12,687 | 12,805 |
| Ontario Revenue as a per cent of GDP | 13.9 | 15.0 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.0 |
| Ontario Revenue Growth (%) | (0.7) | 13.8 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 1.9 |
| Ontario Total Expense as a per cent of GDP | 15.0 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.9 |
| Ontario Total Expense Growth (%) | 7.4 | 7.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 3.6 |
| Ontario Total Program Expense as a per cent of GDP | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.3 |
| Ontario Total Program Expense Growth (%) | 8.8 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 3.7 |
| Ontario Interest on Debt as a per cent of Revenue | 14.0 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 |
| Ontario Interest on Debt as a per cent of Total Expense | 13.0 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.9 |
| Ontario Interest on Debt as a per cent of GDP | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Ontario Surplus / (Deficit) as a per cent of GDP | (1.1) | (0.3) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 |
| Net Debt per capita ($) | 11,320 | 11,349 | 11,301 | 11,122 | 11,155 |
| Net Debt as a per cent of GDP | 28.1 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 24.8 |
| Accumulated Deficit per capita ($) | 10,127 | 10,127 | 8,691 | 8,416 | 8,339 |
| Accumulated Deficit as a per cent of GDP | 25.2 | 24.3 | 20.2 | 19.1 | 18.5 |
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | |||||
| Sources: Ontario Ministry of Finance and Statistics Canada. | |||||

Moderate economic growth is projected in 2007, with real GDP rising by 1.6 per cent, following an increase of 1.8 per cent in 2006. The continued modest rate of economic growth reflects the appreciation of the Canadian dollar, continuing high oil prices, higher interest rates and an easing in the pace of growth in the U.S. economy.
The average private-sector forecast for Ontario economic growth is currently 1.8 per cent for 2007, up from 1.7 per cent at the time of the 2007 Budget.
| KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS | ||||||||
| (Per Cent Change from previous period, unless indicated otherwise) | ||||||||
| Annual | Annual | Quarterly | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 2006 | 06:1 | 06:2 | 06:3 | 06:4 | 07:1 | ||
| Output (Seasonally Adjusted at Annual Rates) | ||||||||
| Real GDP | Ontario | 2.9 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Nominal GDP | Ontario | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 7.3 |
| Annual | Annual | Monthly 2007 | ||||||
| 2005 | 2006 | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | ||
| Other Indicators (Seasonally Adjusted) | ||||||||
| Labour Markets | ||||||||
| Labour Force (Change in 000s) | 74 | 78 | 28 | (8) | (11) | 21 | 17 | |
| Employment (Change in 000s) | 81 | 95 | 12 | (17) | 12 | 6 | 11 | |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | |
| Household Sector | ||||||||
| Retail Sales | 4.8 | 4.1 | 2.1 | (0.2) | 1.8 | N/A | N/A | |
| Housing Starts (000s)* | 78.8 | 73.4 | 55.8 | 63.1 | 75.8 | 62.0 | 64.7 | |
| MLS Home Resales** | (0.2) | (1.1) | (1.2) | 11.8 | 15.1 | 14.1 | N/A | |
| Manufacturing Shipments | (1.6) | (4.0) | 4.4 | (2.0) | (0.2) | N/A | N/A | |
| Transportation Equipment | (0.9) | (9.3) | 8.4 | (8.3) | (2.6) | N/A | N/A | |
| Consumer Price Index** | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | N/A | |
| Sources: Statistics Canada, Ontario Ministry of Finance, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Canadian Real Estate Association. | ||||||||
| * Monthly housing starts are expressed at a seasonally adjusted annual rate. | ||||||||
| ** Per cent change from a year earlier. | ||||||||
| N/A = Data not available. | ||||||||
| 2007–08 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($ Millions) | Actual 2006–07 |
Budget Plan |
Current* Outlook |
In-Year Change |
| Taxation Revenue | ||||
| Personal Income Tax | 23,655 | 23,285 | 23,622 | 337 |
| Retail Sales Tax | 16,228 | 16,682 | 16,646 | (36) |
| Corporations Tax | 10,845 | 10,605 | 10,628 | 23 |
| Employer Health Tax | 4,371 | 4,550 | 4,550 | – |
| Ontario Health Premium | 2,589 | 2,638 | 2,638 | – |
| Gasoline Tax | 2,310 | 2,401 | 2,401 | – |
| Fuel Tax | 723 | 741 | 741 | – |
| Tobacco Tax | 1,236 | 1,217 | 1,217 | – |
| Land Transfer Tax | 1,197 | 1,187 | 1,187 | – |
| Electricity Payments-In-Lieu of Taxes | 757 | 706 | 706 | – |
| Other Taxes | 399 | 307 | 307 | – |
| 64,310 | 64,319 | 64,643 | 324 | |
| Government of Canada | ||||
| Canada Health Transfer (CHT) | 7,702 | 8,104 | 8,189 | 85 |
| Canada Social Transfer (CST)** | 3,478 | 3,740 | 3,789 | 49 |
| Social Housing | 532 | 528 | 528 | – |
| Infrastructure Programs | 191 | 161 | 161 | – |
| Wait Times Reduction Fund | 467 | 468 | 468 | – |
| Other Government of Canada | 1,666 | 3,105 | 3,245 | 140 |
| 14,036 | 16,106 | 16,380 | 274 | |
| Income from Investment in Government Business Enterprises | ||||
| Ontario Lottery and Gaming | 1,945 | 1,801 | 1,786 | (15) |
| Liquor Control Board of Ontario | 1,307 | 1,343 | 1,343 | – |
| Ontario Power Generation Inc. and Hydro One Inc. | 947 | 840 | 840 | – |
| Other Government Enterprises | (3) | 2 | 2 | – |
| 4,196 | 3,986 | 3,971 | (15) | |
| Other Non-Tax Revenue | ||||
| Reimbursements | 1,415 | 1,491 | 1,491 | – |
| Electricity Debt Retirement Charge | 991 | 1,013 | 1,013 | – |
| Vehicle and Driver Registration Fees | 970 | 1,032 | 1,032 | – |
| Power Sales | 863 | 831 | 831 | – |
| Other Fees and Licences | 624 | 583 | 583 | – |
| Liquor Licence Revenue | 467 | 455 | 455 | – |
| Net Reduction of Power Purchase Contract Liability | 412 | 398 | 398 | – |
| Sales and Rentals | 1,108 | 429 | 429 | – |
| Royalties | 215 | 217 | 217 | – |
| Miscellaneous Other Non-Tax Revenue | 790 | 643 | 643 | – |
| 7,855 | 7,092 | 7,092 | – | |
| Total Revenue | 90,397 | 91,503 | 92,086 | 583 |
| *First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | ||||
| ** Includes 2005 federal budget additional Early Learning and Child Care revenues of $253 million in 2006–07. | ||||
| ($ Millions) | 2007–08 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry Expense | Actual 2006–07 |
Budget Plan |
Current* Outlook |
In-Year Change |
| Aboriginal Affairs | 25 | 28 | 28 | – |
| Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs | 800 | 876 | 880 | 4 |
| Attorney General | 1,348 | 1,387 | 1,387 | – |
| Board of Internal Economy | 163 | 245 | 245 | – |
| Children and Youth Services | 3,260 | 3,574 | 3,671 | 97 |
| Citizenship and Immigration | 116 | 86 | 86 | – |
| Community and Social Services | 7,182 | 7,341 | 7,341 | – |
| Community Safety and Correctional Services | 1,876 | 1,927 | 1,927 | – |
| Culture | 410 | 350 | 350 | – |
| Democratic Renewal Secretariat | 6 | 8 | 8 | – |
| Economic Development and Trade | 199 | 327 | 327 | – |
| Education | 423 | 437 | 440 | 3 |
| School Boards' Net Expense | 11,290 | 11,989 | 11,989 | – |
| Energy | 229 | 290 | 310 | 20 |
| Environment | 314 | 325 | 325 | – |
| Executive Offices | 19 | 18 | 18 | – |
| Finance | 569 | 464 | 464 | – |
| Ontario Municipal Partnership Fund | 758 | 917 | 917 | – |
| Francophone Affairs, Office of | 4 | 4 | 4 | – |
| Government Services | 856 | 818 | 886 | 68 |
| Health and Long-Term Care | 19,162 | 20,043 | 20,043 | – |
| Hospitals' Net Expense | 16,145 | 17,509 | 17,509 | – |
| Health Promotion | 391 | 373 | 373 | – |
| Intergovernmental Affairs | 11 | 9 | 9 | – |
| Labour | 147 | 161 | 161 | – |
| Municipal Affairs and Housing | 843 | 760 | 760 | – |
| Natural Resources | 734 | 726 | 778 | 52 |
| Northern Development and Mines | 318 | 356 | 356 | – |
| Public Infrastructure Renewal | 426 | 138 | 143 | 5 |
| Research and Innovation | 316 | 325 | 325 | – |
| Revenue | 563 | 578 | 578 | – |
| Small Business and Entrepreneurship | 25 | 26 | 26 | – |
| Tourism | 204 | 195 | 197 | 2 |
| Training, Colleges and Universities | 4,110 | 4,402 | 4,404 | 2 |
| Colleges' Net Expense | 1,273 | 1,453 | 1,453 | – |
| Transportation | 2,733 | 1,977 | 1,913 | (64) |
| Other Expense | ||||
| Capital Contingency Fund | – | 175 | 169 | (6) |
| Interest on Debt | 8,831 | 9,123 | 9,067 | (56) |
| MoveOntario | 6 | – | – | – |
| One-Time and Extraordinary Assistance to Agriculture Sector | 278 | 20 | 74 | 54 |
| Operating Contingency Fund | – | 580 | 582 | 2 |
| Pension and Other Employee Future Benefits | 557 | 533 | 533 | – |
| Power Purchases | 863 | 831 | 831 | – |
| Teachers' Pension Plan | 345 | 349 | 349 | – |
| Year-End Savings | – | (900) | (900) | – |
| Total Expense | 88,128 | 91,153 | 91,336 | 183 |
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | ||||
| ($ Millions) | Total Infrastructure Expenditures 2006–07 Actual |
2007–08* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment in Capital Assets | Transfers and Other Expenditures in Infrastructure** |
Total Infrastructure Expenditures |
||
| Transportation | ||||
| Transit | 1,624 | 598 | 394 | 992 |
| Highways | 1,426 | 1,549 | 154 | 1,703 |
| Other Transportation | 76 | 5 | 25 | 30 |
| Health | ||||
| Hospitals | 375 | 623 | 5 | 628 |
| Other Health | 183 | 50 | 176 | 226 |
| Education | ||||
| School Boards | 1,000 | – | 1,016 | 1,016 |
| Colleges | 73 | 184 | – | 184 |
| Universities | 52 | – | 71 | 71 |
| Water/Environment | 360 | 32 | 231 | 263 |
| Municipal and Local Infrastructure† | 473 | 2 | 249 | 251 |
| Justice | 102 | 89 | 42 | 131 |
| Other | 682 | 202 | 253 | 455 |
| Total†† | 6,426 | 3,334 | 2,616 | 5,950 |
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | ||||
| ** Mainly consists of transfers for capital purposes to municipalities and universities, expenditures for servicing capital-related debt of schools, and expenditures for the repair and rehabilitation of schools. These expenditures are included in the Province's Total Expenses in the Total Expense Table. | ||||
| † Municipal and local water and wastewater infrastructure investments are included in the Water/Environment sector. | ||||
| †† Total expenditures include $86 million in flow-throughs in Investment in Capital Assets (for provincial highways) and $160 million in flow-throughs in Transfers and Other Expenditures in Infrastructure ($28 million in Transportation, $45 million in Water/Environment and $87 million in Municipal and Local Infrastructure). | ||||
| Consolidated Province and Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation ($ Millions) |
||||
| Actual 2006–07 |
2007–08 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget Plan |
Current* Outlook |
In-Year Change |
||
| Deficit / (Surplus) | (2,269) | 400 | 0 | (400) |
| Non-Cash Adjustments | 1,720 | (468) | (945) | (477) |
| Investment in Capital Assets | 2,120 | 3,334 | 3,334 | – |
| Net Loans/Investments | 1,736 | 1,173 | 2,004 | 831 |
| Debt Maturities | 13,966 | 14,413 | 14,300 | (113) |
| Debt Redemptions | 1,041 | 887 | 1,000 | 113 |
| Total Funding Requirement | 18,314 | 19,739 | 19,693 | (46) |
| Canada Pension Plan Borrowing | (185) | (431) | (431) | – |
| Decrease / (Increase) in Short-Term Borrowing | 1,370 | (550) | (539) | 11 |
| Increase / (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (804) | – | (1,050) | (1,050) |
| Total Long-Term Public Borrowing Requirement | 18,695 | 18,758 | 17,673 | (1,085) |
| * First-quarter fiscal forecast as at June 30, 2007. | ||||
| Borrowing Program Status (as at June 30, 2007) ($ Billions) |
|||
| Completed | Remaining | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Province | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 |
| Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation | 0.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| Total | 5.3 | 12.4 | 17.7 |
| Numbers may not add due to rounding. | |||
| ($ Billions) | |
|---|---|
| Ontario Savings Bonds | 1.3 |
| Domestic Issues | 2.9 |
| Global/US Dollar Issues | 1.1 |
| Total | 5.3 |
For further information contact
Communications and Corporate Affairs Branch
(416) 325-0333
Frost Building North, Queen’s Park
Toronto M7A 1Z1