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Demographic Quarterly: Highlights of First Quarter 2009

June 23, 2009

Population Growth

Population Growth, Ontario, 1st Quarter, 2009
(Thousands)
Population, January 1, 2009
12,986.9
Plus Births
32.2
Minus Deaths
24.2
Plus Immigrants
21.3
Minus Net Emigrants
4.6
Plus Net Change in Non-Permanent Residents
7.5
Plus Interprovincial Arrivals
16.8
Minus Interprovincial Departures
21.8
Population, April 1, 2009
13,014.0
Source: Statistics Canada
Pie charts: Immigration to Canada, 1st Quarter, 2008 and 2009

Ontario’s population reached 13,014,018 on April 1, 2009, with growth of 27,161 people in the first quarter. This compares with growth of 29,898 in the same quarter of 2008.

Births and Deaths

Births remained essentially unchanged, while deaths were 4.1 per cent higher compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

Natural increase (births minus deaths) was 7,990 in the quarter, down from 8,960 in the same quarter of 2008.

International Migration

Immigration to Ontario was 21,257 in the quarter, a decrease of 9.5 per cent from the level of 23,491 in the same quarter of the previous year. Ontario received 41.9 per cent of all immigrants to Canada in the quarter, down from 44.2 per cent in the same quarter of 2008.

There were 4,619 emigrants from Ontario in the quarter, essentially unchanged from 4,596 in the same quarter of the previous year. Ontario accounted for 48 per cent of all emigration from Canada in the quarter.

The number of non‑permanent residents in Ontario (NPRs – i.e. foreign students, visa workers, refugee claimants) increased by 7,548 to 216,300 in the first quarter.
Net international migration was 24,186 in the first quarter, down from 24,958 in the same quarter 2008.

Interprovincial Migration

In the first quarter of 2009, Ontario had a net loss of 5,015 people to other provinces compared to a net loss of 4,020 people in the same quarter of 2008. Ontario experienced net losses in its exchanges with nine of the other 12 provinces and territories, but mainly with Alberta (3,546).

Year-Over-Year Growth

Over the last 12 months, Ontario’s population grew by 131,899 or 1.0 per cent, the same rate of growth observed over the previous year. Ontario’s population grew slower than that of Alberta (2.7%), BC (1.7%), Saskatchewan (1.5%) and Manitoba (1.2%) over the past year. Canada’s population growth rate was 1.2 per cent.

Contact Paul Lewis (416 325-0821) / Alex Munger (416-325-0102)


Ontario Demographic Factsheet1

  Intercensal Estimates Postcensal Estimates1
  1991 1996 2001 2006 2007 2008
POPULATION (000s)            
Canada 28,037 29,610 31,019 32,576 32,927 33,311
Ontario 10,431 11,083 11,897 12,665 12,794 12,929
Ontario as % of Canada 37.2 37.4 38.4 38.9 38.9 38.8
Ontario Ave. Annual Growth Rate
(Over previous year shown)
  1.2 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1
AGE DISTRIBUTION (%)            
0-4 7.0 6.8 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.4
5-14 13.2 13.5 13.5 12.3 12.0 11.8
15-24 14.5 13.2 13.4 13.8 13.8 13.8
25-44 34.3 32.9 31.5 29.4 29.0 28.6
45-64 19.6 21.3 23.2 25.9 26.5 27.0
65-74 7.0 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.1
75+ 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.3 6.4
SELECTED AGE GROUPS (%)            
0-14 20.2 20.3 19.4 17.8 17.5 17.2
15-64 68.3 67.4 68.1 69.1 69.3 69.4
65+ 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.3 13.5
OTHER CHARACTERISTICS            
Total Dependency Ratio (%)3 62.6 64.1 63.1 60.6 60.3 60.0
Median Age (yrs.) 33.3 35.0 36.7 38.4 38.7 39.0
Age Span of Baby Boom (yrs.) 26-45 31-50 36-55 41-60 42-61 43-62
Total Fertility Rate 4 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 n.a. n.a.
Female Life Expectancy at Birth (yrs.) 4 80.8 81.3 82.2 83.2 n.a. n.a.
Male Life Expectancy at Birth (yrs.) 4 75.0 75.9 77.5 78.9 n.a. n.a.
Families (000s)5 2,727 2,933 3,191 3,422 n.a. n.a.
Households (000s)5 3,638 3,925 4,219 4,555 n.a. n.a.
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION (%)            
GTA 42.0 43.0 44.6 45.8 46.1 46.5
Central 22.2 22.1 22.1 22.0 21.9 21.8
Eastern 13.8 13.8 13.5 13.2 13.1 13.1
Southwestern 13.7 13.4 13.0 12.6 12.5 12.3
Northeastern 5.8 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4
Northwestern 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9

 

  MOF Projections2
  2011 2016 2021 2026 2031
POPULATION (000s)          
Canada 33,910 35,267 36,609 37,883 39,029
Ontario 13,349 14,150 14,937 15,688 16,366
Ontario as % of Canada 39.4 40.1 40.8 41.4 41.9
Ontario Ave. Annual Growth Rate
(Over previous year shown)
1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.8
AGE DISTRIBUTION (%)          
0-4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.9
5-14 11.2 10.6 10.5 10.6 10.6
15-24 13.4 12.7 11.6 11.0 11.0
25-44 28.1 27.7 27.7 27.2 26.2
45-64 28.1 28.1 27.5 26.4 25.4
65-74 7.4 8.9 10.1 11.0 11.9
75+ 6.5 6.8 7.4 8.7 10.0
SELECTED AGE GROUPS (%)          
0-14 16.4 15.8 15.8 15.7 15.5
15-64 69.6 68.5 66.8 64.6 62.7
65+ 14.0 15.6 17.5 19.7 21.9
OTHER CHARACTERISTICS          
Total Dependency Ratio (%)3 58.7 59.8 63.0 68.8 74.7
Median Age (yrs.)          
Age Span of Baby Boom (yrs.) 46-65 51-70 56-75 61-80 66-85
Total Fertility Rate 4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Female Life Expectancy at Birth (yrs.) 4 83.2 83.6 84.1 84.5 85.0
Male Life Expectancy at Birth (yrs.) 4 79.4 80.2 80.9 81.7 82.5
Families (000s)5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Households (000s)5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION (%)          
GTA 47.7 48.7 49.5 50.2 50.8
Central 21.5 21.4 21.3 21.3 21.2
Eastern 12.8 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.2
Southwestern 12.1 11.8 11.5 11.2 11.0
Northeastern 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4
Northwestern 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4

 

COMPONENTS OF CHANGE6 (000s)6 – Year Beginning July 1st
Period Population,
Beginning
of Period
Total
Change
Births Deaths Natural
Increase
Five-Year          
1991-96 10,431 652 738 381 357
1996-2001 11,083 814 659 403 256
2001-06 11,897 769 658 418 240
Annual          
2006-07 12,665 128 136 86 50
2007-08 12,794 135 136 89 48

 

COMPONENTS OF CHANGE6 (000s)6 – Year Beginning July 1st
Period International Migration Interprovincial Migration
Immig. Net
Emig
Net
NPRs
Net In Out Net
Five-Year              
1991-96 632 123 -115 394 338 378 -40
1996-2001 584 124 41 501 371 303 69
2001-06 653 90 43 607 307 336 -30
Annual              
2006-07 115 19 2 98 59 79 -20
2007-08 115 21 10 104 79 95 -17
"1. Statistics Canadas population estimates, components of change and age groups are 2006 Census-based adjusted for net undercoverage (parts of the table shaded). The rest of the table (e.g., historical regional population) is still 2001 Census-based. These will be updated as 2006 Census-based information becomes available.
2. Except for Canada, all projections are produced by Ontario Ministry of Finance, 2007-2031 (Spring 2008 Update). Projections for Canada are Statistics Canada.
3. Total dependency ratio is the ratio of the population aged 0-19 and 65+ (elderly) to the population aged 20-64.
4. Total Fertility Rates and life expectancy estimates are for calendar year, and projections are for census year.
5. Families and households are Census data.
6. In the "Components of Change" table, flows are for the 12-month period July 1 to June 30. Net international migration is calculated as the net balance of immigrants, net emigrants and net non-permanent residents (NPRs).
Note: All population figures are for July 1st.
Sources: Statistics Canada and Ontario Ministry of Finance.

Office of Economic Policy
Labour and Demographic Analysis Branch

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