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2006 Ontario Economic Outlook and Fiscal Review

Annex VII
Details of Ontario's Finances


Section I: Potential Expense Risks, Cost Drivers and Contingent Liabilities
Expense Risks and Sensitivities
Compensation Costs
Contingent Liabilities

Section II: Fiscal Tables and Graphs

Section I: Potential Expense Risks, Cost Drivers and Contingent Liabilities

Expense Risks and Sensitivities

Containing the rate of growth in the Province's medium-term expense plan is a key element of Ontario's fiscal plan. However, a number of expense risks and cost drivers could affect the Province's fiscal performance over the medium term.

A key cost driver within Ontario's expense outlook is the demand for programs and services that arises from changes in the economic outlook or other utilization pressures. These pressures are especially evident in the health and social services sectors.

Under the enhanced reporting introduced in the 2006 Budget, the net expenses of the Province's hospitals, school boards and colleges are included with the Province's total expense. Therefore any variance on these consolidated expenses will impact the Province's bottom line.

The following sensitivities are based on averages for program areas and could change, depending on the nature and composition of the potential risk.

Key sensitivities and risks to the Province's revenue outlook that could follow from unexpected changes in economic conditions are described in Annex I, Ontario's Economic and Revenue Outlook.

Selected Expense Risks and Sensitivities
Program/Sector 2006–07 Assumption 2006–07 Sensitivities
Health Sector Annual growth of 8.2 per cent. One per cent change in health spending: $355 million.
Hospitals Annual growth of 11.1 per cent. One per cent change in hospital net expense: $165 million.
Drug Utilization Annual growth of 10 per cent. One per cent change in utilization of all drug programs: $35 million (seniors and social assistance recipients).
Long-Term Care Homes 75,500 long-term care home beds. Annual average Provincial operating cost per bed, after resident co-payment revenue, in a long-term care home is $38,000. One per cent change in number of beds: $28 million.
Home Care Over 17 million hours of homemaking and support services; One per cent change in hours of homemaking and support services: $4 million.
  Nine million nursing and health professional visits. One per cent change in nursing and professional visits: $6 million.
Elementary and Secondary Schools Almost two million average daily pupil enrolment. One per cent enrolment change: $160 million in school boards' net expense.
University Students 327,000 full-time undergraduate and graduate students. One per cent enrolment change: $26 million.
Ontario Works 1 199,000 average annual caseload. One per cent caseload change: $17 million.
Ontario Disability Support Program 1 212,000 average annual caseload. One per cent caseload change: $24 million.
College Students 151,000 full-time students. One per cent enrolment change: $7 million in colleges' net expense.
Interest on Debt Average cost of borrowing is forecast to be approximately 5.1 per cent. The impact of a 100 basis-point change in borrowing rates is forecast to be approximately $250 million.
Correctional System Three million adult inmate days per year. Average cost $160 per inmate per day. One per cent change in inmate days: $5 million.

1 Based on 2005-06.

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Compensation Costs

Compensation costs and wage settlements are key cost drivers and have a substantial impact on the finances of both the broader public-sector partners and the Province.

Program/Sector Cost of 1% Salary Increase Size of Sector
OHIP Payments to Physicians 1 $76 million Just over 22,000 physicians in Ontario including approximately 10,900 family doctors and 11,335 specialists.
Hospital Nurses 2 $44 million Over 53,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) nurses in hospitals.
Elementary and Secondary School Staff 3 $140 million Over 195,000 staff including teachers, principals, administrators, and support and maintenance staff.
College Staff 2 $12 million Almost 35,000 staff including faculty, administrators, and support and maintenance staff.
Ontario Public Service 4 $52 million Over 64,000 public servants.

1 Based on 2006-07 outlook.
2 Based on 2005-06 actuals.
3 One per cent increase in salary benchmarks in Grants for Student Needs based on 2006-07 school year.
4 Based on 2005-06, reflects total compensation costs.

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Contingent Liabilities

In addition to the key demand sensitivities and economic risks to the fiscal plan, there are additional risks stemming from the government's contingent liabilities. Whether these contingencies will result in actual liabilities for the Province is beyond the direct control of the government. Losses could result from legal settlements, defaults on projects, and loan and funding guarantees. Provisions for losses that are likely to occur and can be reasonably estimated are expensed and reported as liabilities in the Province's financial statements. Significant contingent liabilities are described as follows.

Ontario Nuclear Funds Agreement

The Province has certain responsibilities with respect to nuclear used fuel waste management and nuclear station decommissioning. The Province, Ontario Power Generation Inc. (OPG), a wholly owned subsidiary, and certain subsidiaries of OPG are parties to the Ontario Nuclear Funds Agreement (ONFA), to establish, fund and manage segregated funds to ensure sufficient funds are available to pay the costs of nuclear station decommissioning and nuclear used fuel waste management. Under ONFA, the Province is liable to make payments should the cost estimate for nuclear used fuel waste management rise above specified thresholds for a fixed volume of used fuel. As well, under ONFA, the Province guarantees a return of 3.25 per cent over the Ontario consumer price index for the nuclear used fuel waste management fund. Ontario has also provided a direct Provincial guarantee to the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission on behalf of OPG for up to $1.5 billion, which relates to the portion of the decommissioning and waste management obligations not funded by the segregated funds.

Obligations Guaranteed by the Province

Ontario provides guarantees on loans on behalf of various parties. The authorized limit for loans guaranteed by the Province as at March 31, 2006, was $3.8 billion. The outstanding loans guaranteed and other contingencies amounted to $3.3 billion at March 31, 2006. A provision of $504 million based on an estimate of the likely loss arising from guarantees under the Student Support Programs has been reflected in the 2005-06 Consolidated Financial Statements of the Province.

Social Housing — Loan Insurance Agreements

The Province is liable to indemnify and reimburse the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation for any net costs, including any environmental liabilities incurred as a result of project defaults, for all non-profit housing projects in the Provincial portfolio. At March 31, 2006, there were $8.6 billion of mortgage loans outstanding.

Claims Against the Crown

There are claims outstanding against the Crown arising from legal action, either in progress or threatened, in respect of aboriginal land claims, breach of contract, damages to persons and property, and like items. At March 31, 2006, there were 94 claims outstanding against the Crown that were for amounts over $50 million.

Canadian Blood Services

The provincial and territorial governments of Canada have entered into a Canadian Blood Services Excess Insurance Captive Support Agreement (the "Captive Support Agreement") with Canadian Blood Services (CBS) and Canadian Blood Services Captive Insurance Company Limited (CBSI), a wholly owned subsidiary of CBS established under the laws of British Columbia. Under the Captive Support Agreement, each government indemnifies CBSI for its pro rata share of any payments that CBSI becomes obliged to make under a comprehensive blood risks insurance policy it provides to CBS. The policy has an overall limit of $750 million, which may cover settlements, judgments and defence costs. The policy is in excess of, and secondary to, a $250 million comprehensive insurance policy underwritten by CBS Insurance Company Limited, a subsidiary of CBS domiciled in Bermuda. Given current populations, Ontario's maximum potential liability under the Captive Support Agreement is approximately $376 million. The Province is not aware of any proceedings that could lead to a claim against it under the Captive Support Agreement.

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Section II: Fiscal Tables and Graphs

The following pages provide details on Ontario's finances — both historical and projections over the medium term.

Key tables consist of:

  • Medium-term Fiscal Plan and Outlook (2005-06 to 2008-09)
  • 2006-07 Fiscal Outlook - In-year Change
  • Details of Provincial Revenue (2002-03 to 2006-07)
  • Details of Provincial Total Expense, by Ministry (2002-03 to 2006-07)
  • Details of Infrastructure Expenditures (2005-06 to 2006-07)
  • Ten-Year Review of Selected Financial and Economic Statistics (1997-98 to 2006-07).

Key graphs consist of:

  • Composition of Revenue (2006-07)
  • Composition of Total Expense (2006-07)
  • Composition of Program Expense (2006-07).
Table 1: Medium-term Fiscal Plan and Outlook
($ Billions)
  Actual 1
2005-2006
Outlook 2
2006–07 2007–08 2008–09
Revenue 84.2 87.0 90.0 93.2
Expense        
Programs 74.9 78.8 81.2 83.1
Interest on Debt 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.6
Total Expense 83.9 88.0 90.8 92.7
Surplus/(Deficit) Before Reserve 0.3 (0.9) (0.7) 0.5
Reserve 1.0 1.5 1.5
Surplus/(Deficit) 0.3 (1.9) (2.2) (1.0)
Investment in Capital Assets 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.7
Net Debt 3 141.9 145.3 149.1 151.5
Accumulated Deficit 3 109.2 111.1 113.3 114.4
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Prices 538.4 554.5 574.8 601.6
Net Debt as a per cent of GDP 26.4 26.2 25.9 25.2
Accumulated Deficit as a per cent of GDP 20.3 20.0 19.7 19.0

1 Starting in 2005-06, the Province's financial reporting was expanded to include hospitals, school boards and colleges using one-line consolidation.
2 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.
3 Net Debt is calculated as the difference between liabilities and financial assets. The annual change in Net Debt is equal to the Surplus/Deficit of the Province plus the change in tangible capital assets and the change in net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. Accumulated Deficit is calculated as the difference between liabilities and total assets including tangible capital assets and net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. The annual change in the Accumulated Deficit is equal to the Surplus/Deficit.
Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding.

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Table 2: 2006–07 Fiscal Outlook — In-year Change
($ Millions)
  Budget Plan
2006–07
Outlook 1
2006–07
In-Year
Change
Revenue 85,730 87,044 1,314
Expense      
Programs 77,651 78,789 1,138
Interest on Debt 9,429 9,204 (225)
Total Expense 87,080 87,993 913
Surplus/(Deficit) Before Reserve (1,350) (949) 401
Reserve 1,000 1,000
Surplus/(Deficit) (2,350) (1,949) 401

1 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.

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Table 3: Revenue
($ Millions)
  2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 Actual
2005–06
Outlook 1
2006–07
Taxation Revenue
Personal Income Tax 18,195 18,301 19,320 21,041 22,321
Retail Sales Tax 14,183 14,258 14,855 15,554 16,165
Corporations Tax 7,459 6,658 9,883 9,984 9,585
Employer Health Tax 3,589 3,753 3,886 4,197 4,299
Ontario Health Premium 1,737 2,350 2,541
Gasoline Tax 2,306 2,264 2,277 2,281 2,303
Fuel Tax 682 681 727 729 742
Tobacco Tax 1,183 1,350 1,453 1,379 1,405
Land Transfer Tax 814 909 1,043 1,159 1,125
Electricity Payments-In-Lieu of Taxes 711 627 511 951 790
Other Taxes 429 347 283 292 283
  49,551 49,148 55,975 59,917 61,559
Government of Canada
Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) 7,346 7,345
Canada Health Transfer (CHT) 5,640 7,148 7,619
Canada Social Transfer (CST) 2 2,912 3,324 3,420
CHST Supplements 191 577 775 584
Social Housing 525 528 522 520 530
Infrastructure Programs 97 150 209 285 359
Wait Times Reduction Fund 242 243 467
Medical Equipment Funds 192 387 194
Other Government of Canada 735 1,101 1,195 953 1,643
  8,894 9,893 11,882 13,251 14,038
Income from Investment in Government Business Enterprises
Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation 2,288 2,106 1,992 2,027 1,743
Liquor Control Board of Ontario 939 1,045 1,147 1,197 1,254
Ontario Power Generation Inc. and Hydro One Inc. 717 (17) 444 1,107 919
Other Government Enterprises (2) (64) (5) (23) 4
  3,942 3,070 3,578 4,308 3,920
Other Non-Tax Revenue
Reimbursements 1,111 1,206 1,241 1,295 1,358
Electricity Debt Retirement Charge 889 1,000 997 1,021 1,027
Vehicle and Driver Registration Fees 982 985 976 763 1,021
Power Sales 635 510 610 779 988
Other Fees and Licences 606 594 506 550 556
Liquor Licence Revenue 530 488 489 516 453
Net Reduction of Power Purchase Contract Liability 161 104 236 396 412
Sales and Rentals 560 532 352 465 969
Royalties 304 248 278 191 243
Miscellaneous Other Non-Tax Revenue 726 622 721 773 500
  6,504 6,289 6,406 6,749 7,527
Total Revenue 68,891 68,400 77,841 84,225 87,044

1 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.
2 Includes 2005 federal budget additional Early Learning and Child Care revenues of $272 million in 2005-06 and $254 million in 2006-07.

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Table 4: Total Expense ($ Millions)
Ministry 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 Actual
2005–06
Outlook 1
2006–07
Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 666 843 799 865 880
One-Time and Extraordinary Assistance 18 64 601 282 192
Attorney General 1,103 1,231 1,209 1,291 1,301
Board of Internal Economy 146 196 145 150 169
Children and Youth Services 2,457 2,660 2,851 3,330 3,279
Citizenship and Immigration 55 55 64 93 91
Community and Social Services 5,844 5,990 6,379 6,737 7,070
Community Safety and Correctional Services 1,713 1,704 1,749 1,767 1,887
Culture 373 327 344 475 366
Democratic Renewal Secretariat 2 2 10
Economic Development and Trade 104 89 84 202 353
Education 345 352 368 418 446
School Boards 2 8,739 9,400 10,251 10,886 11,219
Teachers' Pension Plan (TPP) 238 235 240 295 408
Energy 190 169 194 207 242
Environment 250 265 307 275 302
Executive Offices 20 24 19 19 19
Finance 1,082 1,229 1,067 1,034 1,167
Interest on Debt 9,694 9,604 9,368 9,019 9,204
Community Reinvestment Fund/Ontario Municipal Partnership Fund 622 651 626 714 731
Community Reinvestment Fund One-Time Transition Funding 233
Electricity Consumer Price Protection Fund 665 253
Power Purchases 786 797 840 803 988
Contingency Fund 1,292
Government Services 331 467 898 562 811
Pensions and Other Employee Future Benefits 102 309 458 729 594
Health and Long-Term Care 3 14,758 16,232 17,572 17,722 18,687
Hospitals 2,3 11,241 12,830 13,759 14,816 16,463
Health Promotion 175 204 241 296 363
Intergovernmental Affairs 9 6 13 10 9
Labour 123 117 129 141 150
Municipal Affairs and Housing 656 635 772 928 693
Natural Resources 526 627 563 632 806
Northern Development and Mines 302 189 320 337 347
Office of Francophone Affairs 3 3 3 4 4
Public Infrastructure Renewal 4 93 (35) 41 107 120
Contingency Fund 169
Research and Innovation 158 194 263 370 345
Secretariat for Aboriginal Affairs 18 15 21 50 21
Tourism 155 212 167 210 161
Training, Colleges and Universities 2,473 2,834 3,316 3,529 3,876
Colleges 2 987 1,090 1,289 1,185 1,359
Transportation 1,554 1,816 1,831 2,203 2,093
Move Ontario 1,232 6
Year-End Savings (700)
Total Expense 68,774 73,883 79,396 83,927 87,993

1 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.
2 Starting in 2005-06, the Province's financial reporting was expanded to include hospitals, school boards and colleges using one-line consolidation. Prior to 2005-06, historical figures reflect grants to these entities for comparison purposes.
3 The 2003-04 expenses for Health and Long-Term Care and Hospitals include $824 million of SARS-related and major one-time health costs. The 2006-07 figures reflect a change in the presentation of expense in the Health Sector to be consistent with the 2005-06 Public Accounts. This change in presentation does not affect total expense.
4 Credit amounts relate to consolidation adjustments between the Ontario Realty Corporation and ministries to reflect net spending for the year.
Note: Expense amounts for 2002-03 to 2004-05 have been restated to reflect ministry restructuring that occurred during fiscal 2005-06. This restatement has no impact on total expense or the surplus/deficit.

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Table 5: 2006-07 Infrastructure Expenditures
($ Millions)
  Total Infrastructure Expenditures
2005–06 Actual
2006–07 Outlook 1
Investment in
Capital Assets
Transfers and Other
Expenditures in
Infrastructure 2
Total Infrastructure
Expenditures
Transportation
Transit 1,541 546 547 1,093
Highways 1,237 1,295 116 1,411
Other Transportation 494 2 60 62
Health      
Hospitals 296 305 305
Other Health 166 32 172 204
Education      
School Boards 949 1,110 1,110
Colleges 44 13 13
Universities 88 27 27
Water/Environment 342 10 226 236
Municipal and Local Infrastructure 3 455 2 451 453
Justice 84 64 53 117
Other 468 290 232 522
Total 4 6,164 2,559 2,994 5,553

1 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.
2 Mainly consists of transfers for capital purposes to municipalities and universities, expenditures for servicing capital-related debt of schools, and expenditures for the repair and rehabilitation of schools. These expenditures are included in the Province's Total Expenses in Table 4.
3 Municipal and local water and wastewater infrastructure investments are included in the Water/Environment sector.
4 Total expenditures include $36 million in flow-throughs in Investment in Capital Assets (for provincial highways) and $208 million in flow-throughs in Transfers and Other Expenditures in Infrastructure ($31 million in Transportation, $26 million in Water/Environment, $150 million in Municipal and Local Infrastructure, and $1 million in Other Infrastructure).

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Table 6: Ten-Year Review of Selected Financial and Economic Statistics
($ Millions)
  1997–98 1998–99 1999–00 2000–01 2001–02
Financial Transactions          
Revenue 52,782 56,050 65,042 66,294 66,534
Expense          
Programs 3 48,019 49,036 53,347 53,519 55,822
Interest on Debt 8,729 9,016 11,027 10,873 10,337
Total Expense 3 56,748 58,052 64,374 64,392 66,159
Surplus/(Deficit) Before Reserve (3,966) (2,002) 668 1,902 375
Reserve
Surplus/(Deficit) (3,966) (2,002) 668 1,902 375
Net Debt 4 112,735 114,737 134,398 132,496 132,121
Accumulated Deficit 4 112,735 114,737 134,398 132,496 132,121
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Prices 359,353 377,897 409,020 440,759 453,701
Personal Income 289,537 304,652 321,702 347,653 361,187
Population — July (000s) 11,228 11,367 11,506 11,685 11,898
Net Debt per Capita (dollars) 10,041 10,094 11,681 11,339 11,104
Personal Income per Capita (dollars) 25,787 26,801 27,959 29,752 30,357
Total Expense as a per cent of GDP 15.8 15.4 15.7 14.6 14.6
Interest on Debt as a per cent of Revenue 16.5 16.1 17.0 16.4 15.5
Net Debt as a per cent of GDP 31.4 30.4 32.9 30.1 29.1
Accumulated Deficit as a per cent of GDP 31.4 30.4 32.9 30.1 29.1
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Table 6: Ten-Year Review of Selected Financial and Economic Statistics (Continued)
($ Millions)
  2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 Actual 1
2005–06
Outlook 2
2006–07
Financial Transactions          
Revenue 68,891 68,400 77,841 84,225 87,044
Expense          
Programs 3 59,080 64,279 70,028 74,908 78,789
Interest on Debt 9,694 9,604 9,368 9,019 9,204
Total Expense 3 68,774 73,883 79,396 83,927 87,993
Surplus/(Deficit) Before Reserve 117 (5,483) (1,555) 298 (949)
Reserve 1,000
Surplus/(Deficit) 117 (5,483) (1,555) 298 (1,949)
Net Debt 4 132,647 138,557 140,921 141,928 145,345
Accumulated Deficit 4 118,705 124,188 125,743 109,155 111,104
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at Market Prices 477,528 491,859 517,306 538,386 554,529
Personal Income 370,418 383,197 400,287 419,230 438,685
Population — July (000s) 12,102 12,260 12,407 12,541 12,696
Net Debt per Capita (dollars) 10,961 11,302 11,358 11,317 11,448
Personal Income per Capita (dollars) 30,608 31,256 32,263 33,429 34,553
Total Expense as a per cent of GDP 14.4 15.0 15.3 15.6 15.9
Interest on Debt as a per cent of Revenue 14.1 14.0 12.0 10.7 10.6
Net Debt as a per cent of GDP 27.8 28.2 27.2 26.4 26.2
Accumulated Deficit as a per cent of GDP 24.9 25.2 24.3 20.3 20.0

1 Starting in 2005-06, the Province's financial reporting was expanded to include hospitals, school boards and colleges using one-line consolidation. Total expense prior to 2005-06 has not been restated to reflect expanded reporting.
2 Second-quarter fiscal forecast as at September 30, 2006.
3 Starting in 2002-03, major tangible capital assets owned by Provincial ministries (land, buildings and transportation infrastructure) are accounted for on a full accrual accounting basis. Other tangible capital assets owned by Provincial ministries will continue to be accounted for as expense in the year of acquisition or construction. All capital assets owned by consolidated organizations are accounted for on a full accrual basis.
4 Net Debt is calculated as the difference between liabilities and financial assets. The annual change in Net Debt is equal to the Surplus/Deficit of the Province plus the change in tangible capital assets and the change in net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. Accumulated Deficit is calculated as the difference between liabilities and total assets including tangible capital assets and net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges. The annual change in the Accumulated Deficit is equal to the Surplus/Deficit. For fiscal 2005-06, the change in the Accumulated Deficit includes the opening combined net assets of hospitals, school boards and colleges that were recognized upon consolidation of these broader public sector entities.
Sources: Ontario Ministry of Finance and Statistics Canada.

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Pie chart showing the composition of revenue for 2006-2007 with personal income tax the highest at 26%.

Pie chart showing the composition of total expense for 2006-2007 with the health sector the highest at 40%.

Pie chart showing the composition of program expense for 2006-2007 with the health sector the highest at 45%.